Klinke Marianne E, Thorsteinsson Björn, Jónsdóttir Helga
University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Qual Health Res. 2014 Jun;24(6):824-836. doi: 10.1177/1049732314533425. Epub 2014 May 12.
In this article, we review the latest trends of data collection methods in phenomenological nursing studies. Subsequently, by using a philosophical analysis, mainly inspired by Merleau-Ponty's embodied phenomenology and a case construction of an individual with hemi-spatial neglect-a common disorder following stroke-we explore the concepts "body schema," "body image," and "affordances." Applying these concepts helps to illuminate the temporal, spatial, and perceptual world of people encountering discrepancy between perception and reality because of disease-a discrepancy seen in hemi-spatial neglect. Concepts to capture the multifaceted challenges that occur under these circumstances are lacking. Systematically incorporating the aforementioned concepts might help to advance phenomenological research and articulate these difficulties. We propose suggestions on data generation to reveal situated, meaning-infused, embodied experiences in patients with hemi-spatial neglect. The need to step beyond the privileged emphasis on interviews, toward experimenting with other approaches of data collection, is underscored.
在本文中，我们回顾了现象学护理研究中数据收集方法的最新趋势。随后，通过进行哲学分析（主要受梅洛-庞蒂的具身现象学启发）以及构建一个患有半侧空间忽视（中风后常见的一种疾病）个体的案例，我们探讨了“身体图式”“身体意象”和“可供性”等概念。应用这些概念有助于阐明因疾病而在感知与现实之间存在差异的人们的时间、空间和感知世界——这种差异在半侧空间忽视中可见。目前缺乏用于捕捉在这些情况下出现的多方面挑战的概念。系统地纳入上述概念可能有助于推进现象学研究并阐明这些困难。我们就数据生成提出建议，以揭示半侧空间忽视患者所处情境中充满意义的具身体验。强调了有必要超越对访谈的特权式重视，转而尝试其他数据收集方法。
