反思梅洛-庞蒂的现象学及其对护理研究的贡献。
Reflection on the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty and its contributions to nursing research.
机构信息
Universidad de Guanajuato (UG), Campus Celaya-Salvavatierra, División de Ciencias de Salud e Ingenierías. Celaya, Guanajuato, México.
Universidad Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Escola de Enfermagem. Salvador, Bahía, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 Feb 26;42:e20190439. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20190439. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To elaborate a reflection on the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty and her contributions to nursing research.
METHODS
This is a reflective theoretical study based on one of Merleau-Ponty's works and recent scientific literature on the subject.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Three themes were developed that combine the contribution of Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology, starting from the central concepts of philosophy and nursing care. The approach to the body not only from a biological expression, but from the phenomenology of the lived body provides an existentialist vision of the understanding of the human being immersed in the world and its relations with holistic care.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
Merleau-Ponty's philosophical reference is very useful in the generation of nursing knowledge, constituting a support for phenomenological research since it allows the understanding of the subjective phenomena of care through the body.
目的
阐述梅洛-庞蒂现象学及其对护理研究的贡献。
方法
这是一项基于梅洛-庞蒂的一部作品和该主题近期科学文献的反思性理论研究。
结果与讨论
从哲学和护理关怀的核心概念出发，结合了梅洛-庞蒂现象学的贡献，提出了三个主题。对身体的关注不仅限于生物学表达，还包括对体验身体的现象学研究，为理解沉浸在世界中的人类及其与整体关怀的关系提供了一种存在主义视角。
最终考虑
梅洛-庞蒂的哲学参考在护理知识的产生中非常有用，为现象学研究提供了支持，因为它允许通过身体理解关怀的主观现象。
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