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[莫里斯·梅洛 - 庞蒂的现象学作为护理教学研究中的理论 - 哲学框架]

[Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology as a theoretical-philosophical framework in teaching research in nursing].

作者信息

Terra Marlene Gomes, Gonçalves Lucia Hisako Takase, dos Santos Evangelia Kotzias Atherino, Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini

机构信息

Departamento de Enfermagem e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2009 Sep;30(3):547-51.

Abstract

This paper aims at describing the theoretical-philosophical appraoch used in the development of the qualitative research that constituted the thesis "Meanings of sensibility for being a nursing teacher-nurse in teaching and learning to be and do nursing in light of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology. This approach made it possible to seek subsidies for the questions that result from life experience, since the philosopher recognizes the body inserted in the world as a constitution of the subjectivity and expression of speech. According to the Merleau-Pontyan thought, it is possible to comprehend the language as gesture and body expression in the perceptive experiences of the other when interviews are done with the participants. The results indicate the importance of phenomenology as it helped the researchers to figure out their own ways, know the feelings, behaviors, and the relations with the other in a dynamic world, which is in constant transformation and that develops a dialogue and makes connections with life.

摘要

本文旨在描述质性研究发展过程中所采用的理论哲学方法,该质性研究构成了论文《从莫里斯·梅洛 - 庞蒂的现象学角度看身为护理教师 - 护士在护理教学与实践中的感性意义》。这种方法使得从生活经验中产生的问题能够找到依据,因为这位哲学家认为置身于世界中的身体是主体性的构成要素以及言语的表达。根据梅洛 - 庞蒂的思想,当与参与者进行访谈时,在他人的感知体验中可以将语言理解为手势和身体表达。研究结果表明现象学的重要性,因为它帮助研究人员找到自己的方式,了解在一个不断变化、发展对话并与生活建立联系的动态世界中的情感、行为以及与他人的关系。

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