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新型ZIF2转运蛋白5'非翻译区的内含子保留增强翻译以促进拟南芥对锌的耐受性。

Intron retention in the 5'UTR of the novel ZIF2 transporter enhances translation to promote zinc tolerance in arabidopsis.

作者信息

Remy Estelle, Cabrito Tânia R, Batista Rita A, Hussein Mohamed A M, Teixeira Miguel C, Athanasiadis Alekos, Sá-Correia Isabel, Duque Paula

机构信息

Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal.

Institute for Biotechnology and BioEngineering (IBB), Centre for Biological and Chemical Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

PLoS Genet. 2014 May 15;10(5):e1004375. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004375. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Root vacuolar sequestration is one of the best-conserved plant strategies to cope with heavy metal toxicity. Here we report that zinc (Zn) tolerance in Arabidopsis requires the action of a novel Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) transporter. We show that ZIF2 (Zinc-Induced Facilitator 2) localises primarily at the tonoplast of root cortical cells and is a functional transporter able to mediate Zn efflux when heterologously expressed in yeast. By affecting plant tissue partitioning of the metal ion, loss of ZIF2 function exacerbates plant sensitivity to excess Zn, while its overexpression enhances Zn tolerance. The ZIF2 gene is Zn-induced and an intron retention event in its 5'UTR generates two splice variants (ZIF2.1 and ZIF2.2) encoding the same protein. Importantly, high Zn favours production of the longer ZIF2.2 transcript, which compared to ZIF2.1 confers greater Zn tolerance to transgenic plants by promoting higher root Zn immobilization. We show that the retained intron in the ZIF2 5'UTR enhances translation in a Zn-responsive manner, markedly promoting ZIF2 protein expression under excess Zn. Moreover, Zn regulation of translation driven by the ZIF2.2 5'UTR depends largely on a predicted stable stem loop immediately upstream of the start codon that is lost in the ZIF2.1 5'UTR. Collectively, our findings indicate that alternative splicing controls the levels of a Zn-responsive mRNA variant of the ZIF2 transporter to enhance plant tolerance to the metal ion.

摘要

液泡隔离是植物应对重金属毒性最保守的策略之一。在此,我们报道拟南芥对锌(Zn)的耐受性需要一种新型主要协助转运蛋白超家族(MFS)转运体发挥作用。我们发现ZIF2(锌诱导促进因子2)主要定位于根皮层细胞的液泡膜,并且是一种功能性转运体,当在酵母中异源表达时能够介导锌外流。通过影响金属离子在植物组织中的分配,ZIF2功能缺失会加剧植物对过量锌的敏感性,而其过表达则增强锌耐受性。ZIF2基因受锌诱导,其5'非翻译区(UTR)中的一个内含子保留事件产生了两个剪接变体(ZIF2.1和ZIF2.2),它们编码相同的蛋白质。重要的是,高锌有利于产生较长的ZIF2.2转录本,与ZIF2.1相比,ZIF2.2通过促进更高的根部锌固定赋予转基因植物更大的锌耐受性。我们表明,ZIF2 5'UTR中保留的内含子以锌响应的方式增强翻译,在锌过量时显著促进ZIF2蛋白表达。此外,由ZIF2.2 5'UTR驱动的翻译的锌调节在很大程度上取决于起始密码子上游一个预测的稳定茎环,该茎环在ZIF2.1 5'UTR中缺失。总的来说,我们的研究结果表明,可变剪接控制ZIF2转运体锌响应mRNA变体的水平,以增强植物对金属离子的耐受性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5783/4022490/6fe0aa1583f6/pgen.1004375.g001.jpg

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