Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Southampton Children's Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, c/o Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Arch Dis Child. 2014 Aug;99(8):772-7. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304830. Epub 2014 May 15.
Referral for an assessment of tall stature is much less common than for short stature. Although the commonest cause is an underlying familial tendency to tallness, there are important disorders that should be considered at the initial assessment. Distinguishing these conditions from normal variations of growth is the key objective when managing the child and family. In some children, further targeted investigations will be needed and in rare instances intervention to limit final height may be appropriate. This article discusses a structured approach to the assessment and management of a child with tall stature.
身材高大的评估转诊比身材矮小的评估转诊要少见得多。尽管最常见的原因是家族性的高身材倾向,但在初始评估时应考虑到一些重要的疾病。在管理儿童及其家庭时,区分这些疾病与生长的正常变异是关键目标。在一些儿童中,需要进一步进行有针对性的检查,在极少数情况下,可能需要进行干预以限制最终身高。本文讨论了一种评估和管理身材高大儿童的结构化方法。