Mousavi Marzieh, Baharara Javad, Shahrokhabadi Khadijeh
Research Center for Animal Development Applied Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Research Center for Animal Development Applied Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran ; Department of Biology, School of Sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2014 Apr;6(2):123-7.
BACKGROUND: Angiogenesis, which is required for embryonic development and many physiological events, plays crucial role in many pathological conditions such as tumor growth and metastasis. Recent studies indicate anticancer and antitumor properties of saffron against human cancers. Many processes are affected by Electromagnetic Field (EMF) and its effect on proliferation and gene expression were examined. In this experimental study, the synergic effects of saffron and EMF on VEGFR2 gene expression in MCF7 cells were investigated. METHODS: Saffron was extracted using freeze dryer. MCF7 cells were grown in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and incubated at 37°C with 5% CO2. After 24 hr cells were treated with saffron extract at concentrations of 100, 200, 400 and 800 µg/ml. Forty eight hr after treatment all flasks were exposed with EMF (50 Hz, 0.004 T). Then total RNA was extracted and cDNA was synthetized using specific primer. Synthetized products were analyzed by Real Time PCR to determine expression level of VEGFR2. Data were analyzed by SPSS (ANOVA & Tukey). RESULTS: Critical inhibitory effect on VEGFR2 gene expression was 20% at 400 µg/ml. Synergic use of EMF and saffron extract showed most reduction (38%) at 100 µg/ml. On the other hand synergic use of 200, 400 and 800 µg/ml saffron aqua extract and EMF decline noticeably the VEGFR2 level of gene expression to 29, 35 and 36%, respectively. EMF itself also reduced VEGFR2 up to 25% in comparison with control group which is remarkable at p < 0.001. CONCLUSION: Results indicate a decrease in the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor in the treated samples with saffron extract compared to control. This reduction in VEGFR2 level induced by synergic treatment of saffron and EMF which reveals induction of inhibitory effects of saffron on angiogenesis and could be also considered as a promising chemotherapeutic agent in breast cancer treatment.
背景:血管生成是胚胎发育和许多生理过程所必需的,在肿瘤生长和转移等许多病理状况中起关键作用。近期研究表明藏红花对人类癌症具有抗癌和抗肿瘤特性。许多过程会受到电磁场(EMF)的影响,并且对其对细胞增殖和基因表达的作用进行了研究。在本实验研究中,探究了藏红花和电磁场对MCF7细胞中VEGFR2基因表达的协同作用。 方法:使用冻干机提取藏红花。MCF7细胞在补充有10%胎牛血清的RPMI 1640培养基中培养,并在37°C、5%二氧化碳条件下孵育。24小时后,用浓度为100、200、400和800μg/ml的藏红花提取物处理细胞。处理48小时后,所有培养瓶均暴露于电磁场(50Hz,0.004T)。然后提取总RNA,并使用特异性引物合成cDNA。通过实时PCR分析合成产物以确定VEGFR2的表达水平。数据用SPSS(方差分析和Tukey检验)进行分析。 结果:在400μg/ml时对VEGFR2基因表达的关键抑制作用为20%。电磁场与藏红花提取物协同使用时,在100μg/ml时显示出最大程度的降低(38%)。另一方面,200、400和800μg/ml藏红花水提取物与电磁场协同使用时,VEGFR2基因表达水平分别显著下降至29%、35%和36%。与对照组相比,电磁场本身也使VEGFR2降低了25%,在p<0.001时具有显著差异。 结论:结果表明,与对照组相比,用藏红花提取物处理的样本中血管内皮生长因子受体的表达降低。藏红花和电磁场协同处理诱导的VEGFR2水平降低,揭示了藏红花对血管生成的抑制作用诱导,并且也可被视为乳腺癌治疗中有前景的化疗药物。
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