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高脂饮食喂养的 Goto-Kakizaki 大鼠胰岛 β 细胞质量增加减少及其被匹伐他汀治疗抑制。

Augmented reduction of islet β-cell mass in Goto-Kakizaki rats fed high-fat diet and its suppression by pitavastatin treatment.

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki.

Tokyo New Drug Research Laboratories, Pharmaceutical Division, Kowa Company Ltd., Higashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

J Diabetes Investig. 2012 Jun 6;3(3):235-44. doi: 10.1111/j.2040-1124.2011.00173.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.2040-1124.2011.00173.x
PMID:24843571
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4014944/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Aims/Introduction:  High fat diet (HFD) is known to be a risk for development of type 2 diabetes. It is unclear, however, how it affects the glucose tolerance or the islet structure in type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study is: (i) to examine the effects of HFD on the islet in GK rats, non-obese type 2 diabetic model; and (ii) to explore if pitavastatin treatment influences the change.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

To see the effects of HFD on islet changes in type 2 diabetes, 4-week old male GK and Wistar rats were fed HFD for 16 weeks and subjected to glucose tolerance tests and pathological studies of the islet. The effects of pitavastatin (3 mg/kg/day for 16 weeks, oral), one of the lipophilc statins, were also examined in both GK and Wistrar rats fed with or without HFD.

RESULTS

The HFD induced hyperlipidemia and aggravated glucose intolerance in both GK and Wistar rats. Pitavastatin treatment did not influence the glucose tolerance in HFD-fed animals. HFD caused an increase in hepatic lipid contents in all the animals, which was partially suppressed by pitavastatin treatment. GK rats showed reduced β-cell mass, and fibrosis and macrophage migration in the islets. HFD feeding in GK rats augmented these changes which were associated with enhanced expression of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine and an increase in apoptotic cells. Pitavastatin treatment improved the HFD-induced islet pathology, and pancreatic insulin contents paralleled the structural changes.

CONCLUSIONS

HFD feeding worsened the islet pathology in GK rats which was suppressed by pitavastatin treatment. (J Diabetes Invest, doi: 10.1111/j.2040-1124.2011.00173.x, 2011).

摘要

目的/引言:高脂肪饮食(HFD)已知是 2 型糖尿病的发病风险因素。然而,它如何影响 2 型糖尿病患者的葡萄糖耐量或胰岛结构尚不清楚。本研究的目的是:(i)检查 HFD 对非肥胖 2 型糖尿病模型 GK 大鼠胰岛的影响;(ii)探讨匹伐他汀治疗是否会影响这种变化。

材料和方法

为了观察 HFD 对 2 型糖尿病患者胰岛变化的影响,4 周龄雄性 GK 和 Wistar 大鼠给予 HFD 喂养 16 周,并进行葡萄糖耐量试验和胰岛病理研究。还在给予或不给予 HFD 的 GK 和 Wistar 大鼠中,检查了亲脂性他汀类药物之一匹伐他汀(3mg/kg/天,16 周,口服)的作用。

结果

HFD 可引起高脂血症,并加重 GK 和 Wistar 大鼠的葡萄糖耐量异常。匹伐他汀治疗对 HFD 喂养动物的葡萄糖耐量没有影响。HFD 引起所有动物的肝脂质含量增加,匹伐他汀治疗部分抑制了这种增加。GK 大鼠的胰岛β细胞质量减少,纤维化和巨噬细胞迁移增加。HFD 喂养加剧了这些变化,与 8-羟基脱氧鸟苷表达增强和凋亡细胞增加有关。匹伐他汀治疗改善了 HFD 诱导的胰岛病理学,胰腺胰岛素含量与结构变化平行。

结论

HFD 喂养可加重 GK 大鼠的胰岛病理学,而匹伐他汀治疗可抑制这种变化。(J Diabetes Invest, doi: 10.1111/j.2040-1124.2011.00173.x, 2011)。

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