Qin Mian, Liu Yaxiong, He Jiankang, Wang Ling, Lian Qin, Li Dichen, Jin Zhongmin, He Sanhu, Li Gang, Liu Yanpu, Wang Zhen
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2014 Mar;28(3):286-91.
To summarize the latest research development of the application of digital design and three-dimensional (3-D) printing technique on individualized medical treatment.
Recent research data and clinical literature about the application of digital design and 3-D printing technique on individualized medical treatment in Xi'an Jiaotong University and its cooperation unit were summarized, reviewed, and analyzed.
Digital design and 3-D printing technique can design and manufacture individualized implant based on the patient's specific disease conditions. And the implant can satisfy the needs of specific shape and function of the patient, reducing dependence on the level of experience required for the doctor. So 3-D printing technique get more and more recognition of the surgeon on the individualized repair of human tissue. Xi'an Jiaotong University is the first unit to develop the commercial 3-D printer and conduct depth research on the design and manufacture of individualized medical implant. And complete technological processes and quality standards of product have been developed.
The individualized medical implant manufactured by 3-D printing technique can not only achieve personalized match but also meet the functional requirements and aesthetic requirements of patients. In addition, the individualized medical implant has the advantages of accurate positioning, stable connection, and high strength. So 3-D printing technique has broad prospects in the manufacture and application of individualized implant.
总结数字设计与三维（3-D）打印技术在个体化医疗中的应用最新研究进展。
对西安交通大学及其合作单位关于数字设计与3-D打印技术在个体化医疗中应用的近期研究数据和临床文献进行总结、回顾及分析。
数字设计与3-D打印技术能够根据患者具体病情设计并制造个体化植入物。该植入物可满足患者特定的形状和功能需求，减少对医生经验水平的依赖。因此，3-D打印技术在人体组织个体化修复方面越来越得到外科医生的认可。西安交通大学是首个研发商用3-D打印机并对个体化医用植入物的设计制造进行深入研究的单位，且已制定出完整的产品工艺流程和质量标准。
通过3-D打印技术制造的个体化医用植入物不仅能实现个性化匹配，还能满足患者的功能需求和美学需求。此外，个体化医用植入物具有定位精准、连接稳定、强度高等优点。所以，3-D打印技术在个体化植入物的制造及应用方面具有广阔前景。
