Cook Carson, Ball B Hunter, Brewer Gene A
Arizona State University, United States.
Arizona State University, United States.
Conscious Cogn. 2014 Jul;27:121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2014.04.006. Epub 2014 May 20.
Research has suggested that prospective memory retrieval is reliant on executive control processes, and the degree to which these processes are necessary for intention fulfillment is dependent on a host of variables related to the prospective memory task. Based on results suggesting that aspects of the prospective memory task vary in their need for executive control, the current study examined the possibility that executive control depletion from the Stroop task would negatively transfer to prospective memory performance. Depletion of executive control, measured objectively in a Stroop task, did not impair prospective memory performance in either low or high cue-target association conditions. However, participants' subjective assessments of their own cognitive fatigue correlated significantly with their prospective memory performance, regardless of the association between cues and target responses.
研究表明,前瞻性记忆检索依赖于执行控制过程,而这些过程对意图实现的必要程度取决于与前瞻性记忆任务相关的一系列变量。基于表明前瞻性记忆任务的各个方面对执行控制的需求不同的结果,本研究考察了来自斯特鲁普任务的执行控制耗竭会对前瞻性记忆表现产生负面迁移的可能性。在斯特鲁普任务中客观测量的执行控制耗竭,在低线索-目标关联条件或高线索-目标关联条件下均未损害前瞻性记忆表现。然而,无论线索与目标反应之间的关联如何,参与者对自身认知疲劳的主观评估都与他们的前瞻性记忆表现显著相关。