Baiocco Roberto, Ioverno Salvatore, Lonigro Antonia, Baumgartner Emma, Laghi Fiorenzo
a Faculty of Medicine and Psychology , Sapienza University , Rome , Italy.
Arch Suicide Res. 2015;19(1):75-88. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2013.833150.
The purpose of the current study was to identify demographic, social, and psychological variables associated with suicidal ideation in an Italian sample and a Spanish sample, taking into account the relevance of sexual orientation as a risk factor for suicide. Three hundred twenty gay and bisexual men, 396 heterosexual men, 281 lesbians and bisexual women, and 835 heterosexual women were recruited. In chi-square and multivariable logistic regression analyses we identified several consistent cross-national risk factors for suicidal ideation: having lower education, not being religious, being homosexual or bisexual, not being engaged in a stable relationship, having lower level of peer and parental attachment, and having depressive symptoms. Interestingly, the strongest risk factor in both samples, after depression symptoms, was sexual orientation.
本研究的目的是在意大利样本和西班牙样本中，识别与自杀意念相关的人口统计学、社会和心理变量，同时考虑性取向作为自杀风险因素的相关性。招募了320名男同性恋者和双性恋男性、396名异性恋男性、281名女同性恋者和双性恋女性以及835名异性恋女性。在卡方检验和多变量逻辑回归分析中，我们确定了几个一致的跨国自杀意念风险因素：受教育程度较低、无宗教信仰、同性恋或双性恋、没有稳定关系、同伴和父母依恋水平较低以及有抑郁症状。有趣的是，在两个样本中，除抑郁症状外，最强的风险因素是性取向。
