英国性侵犯护士检查官的角色：护士的经历与观点

The role of the Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner in England: nurse experiences and perspectives.

作者信息

Cowley Rhiannon, Walsh Elizabeth, Horrocks Judith

机构信息

Author Affiliations: 1Leeds Teaching Hospital Trust, UK; 2School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, UK and School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Canada; and 3School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, UK.

出版信息

J Forensic Nurs. 2014 Apr-Jun;10(2):77-83. doi: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000026.

DOI:10.1097/JFN.0000000000000026

PMID:24847871

Abstract

Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANEs) were introduced in the United Kingdom in 2001, but there is a lack of knowledge about their role and the services they provide. The aim of this study was to explore the role of SANEs currently working in England. Qualitative semistructured interviews explored the training experiences, roles, and working practices of five SANEs in a variety of settings. The findings identified three categories: training and qualifications, SANE care, and working within multidisciplinary teams (MDT). SANEs have complex roles that involve patient care as well as collection of forensic evidence. There was variation in service provision and training of SANEs interviewed and differences in how they felt their role was regarded by members of the MDT. The findings suggest that SANE services need further evaluation to determine a model of practice that can be consistently implemented to provide both optimal patient care and reliable forensic evidence.

摘要

性侵犯护士检查官（SANE）于2001年在英国引入，但人们对其角色以及所提供的服务缺乏了解。本研究的目的是探讨目前在英格兰工作的SANE的角色。定性半结构化访谈探讨了五名SANE在各种环境中的培训经历、角色和工作实践。研究结果确定了三个类别：培训与资质、SANE护理以及在多学科团队（MDT）中工作。SANE的角色复杂，既涉及患者护理，也涉及法医证据的收集。接受访谈的SANE在服务提供和培训方面存在差异，他们对MDT成员如何看待其角色也有不同感受。研究结果表明，SANE服务需要进一步评估，以确定一种能够持续实施的实践模式，从而既能提供最佳的患者护理，又能提供可靠的法医证据。