同性父母的冷漠控制会增加对成就的不良态度。

Affectionless control by the same-sex parents increases dysfunctional attitudes about achievement.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Yamagata University School Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.

出版信息

Compr Psychiatry. 2014 Aug;55(6):1411-4. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.04.003. Epub 2014 Apr 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.04.003

PMID:24850070

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The affectionless control parenting has been associated with depression in recipients. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of this parenting style on dysfunctional attitudes predisposing to depression.

METHODS

The subjects were 666 Japanese volunteers. Perceived parental rearing was evaluated by the Parental Bonding Instrument, which has the care and protection subscales. Parental rearing was classified into four types, i.e., optimal parenting (high care/low protection), affectionate constraint (high care/high protection), neglectful parenting (low care/low protection), and affectionless control (low care/high protection). Dysfunctional attitudes were evaluated by the 24-item Dysfunctional Attitude Scale, which has the achievement, dependency and self-control subscales.

RESULTS

Males with paternal affectionless control had higher achievement scores than those with paternal optimal parenting (P=.016). Similarly, females with maternal affectionless control had higher achievement scores than those with maternal optimal parenting (P=.016).

CONCLUSION

The present study suggests that affectionless control by the same-sex parents increases dysfunctional attitudes about achievement.

摘要

背景

冷漠控制型教养方式与受养者的抑郁有关。本研究旨在探讨这种教养方式对导致抑郁的不良认知态度的影响。

方法

666 名日本志愿者参与了这项研究。采用父母养育方式量表（PBI）评估被试者的父母教养方式，该量表包含关爱和保护两个分量表。父母教养方式分为四种类型：理想型（高关爱/低保护）、情感约束型（高关爱/高保护）、忽视型（低关爱/低保护）和冷漠控制型（低关爱/高保护）。采用 24 项不良认知态度量表（DAS）评估不良认知态度，该量表包含成就、依赖和自我控制三个分量表。