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内部和外部环境对健康与幸福的影响:从细胞到社会。

Effects of internal and external environment on health and well-being: from cell to society.

作者信息

Tomljenović Andrea

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2014 Mar;38(1):367-72.

Abstract

Stem cell fate in cell culture depends on the composition of the culturing media. Every single cell in an organism is influenced by its microenvironment and surrounding cells. Biology, psychology, emotions, spirit, energy, lifestyle, culture, economic and political influences, social interactions in family, work, living area and the possibilities to expresses oneself and live full life with a sense of well-being have influence on people appearances. Disease is as much social as biological. It is a reaction of an organism to unbalancing changes in the internal environment caused by the changes in the external environment and/or by the structural and functional failures or unfortunate legacies. Health gradient in the society depends on the every day circumstances in which people live and work. The health of the population is an insight into the society. The problem facing medicine in the complex society of today cannot be resolved without the aid of social sciences, as cultural, social, ecological and mental processes affect physiological responses and health outcomes. Anthropology could be a bridge between biomedicine and social sciences and influence strategies in public health to prevent rather than cure and in education for fulfillment in life and improvement of society.

摘要

细胞培养中的干细胞命运取决于培养基的成分。生物体中的每一个细胞都受到其微环境和周围细胞的影响。生物学、心理学、情感、精神、能量、生活方式、文化、经济和政治影响、家庭、工作、居住区域的社会互动以及表达自我和过上有幸福感的充实生活的可能性都会对人的外表产生影响。疾病既是生物学现象,也是社会现象。它是生物体对外部环境变化和/或结构与功能故障或不幸遗传所导致的内部环境失衡变化的一种反应。社会中的健康梯度取决于人们生活和工作的日常环境。人口健康状况反映了社会状况。在当今复杂的社会中,如果没有社会科学的帮助,医学所面临的问题就无法得到解决,因为文化、社会、生态和心理过程会影响生理反应和健康结果。人类学可以成为生物医学与社会科学之间的桥梁,并影响公共卫生策略,以预防而非治疗疾病,同时在关于实现生活充实和改善社会的教育方面发挥作用。

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