Tan Valerie H, Murugan Arul, Foo Tun-Lin, Puhaindran Mark E
*Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore †Department of Orthopedics, Tan Tok Seng Hospital ‡Department of Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2014 Sep;18(3):131-4. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0000000000000051.
Venous anastomosis in distal fingertip replantations is not always possible, and venous congestion is recognized as a potential cause of failure. Methods previously described to address this problem include amputate deepithelization and dermal pocketing postarterial anastomosis to augment venous outflow. However, attachment of the digit to the palm or abdomen resulted in finger stiffness. We describe a modification of the previous methods by utilizing dermal flaps raised from the adjacent digit in the form of a cross-finger flap. The key differences are the partial deepithelization of the replanted fingertip and subsequent replacement of the dermal flap to the donor digit to minimize donor site morbidity. During the period where the 2 digits are attached, interphalangeal joint mobilization is permitted to maintain joint mobility.
在远端指尖再植中,静脉吻合并不总是可行的,静脉淤血被认为是导致失败的一个潜在原因。先前描述的解决这一问题的方法包括在动脉吻合后进行去上皮化和真皮袋状化以增加静脉流出。然而,将手指附着于手掌或腹部会导致手指僵硬。我们描述了一种对先前方法的改进,即利用从相邻手指掀起的真皮瓣,呈交叉手指皮瓣的形式。关键区别在于再植指尖的部分去上皮化,以及随后将真皮瓣放回供指以尽量减少供区并发症。在两指相连的期间,允许指间关节活动以保持关节活动度。