Lloyd Rhodri S, Oliver Jon L, Radnor John M, Rhodes Benjamin C, Faigenbaum Avery D, Myer Gregory D
a Cardiff School of Sport , Cardiff Metropolitan University , Cardiff , UK.
J Sports Sci. 2015;33(1):11-9. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.918642. Epub 2014 May 23.
The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between functional movement screen scores, maturation and physical performance in young soccer players. Thirty males (11-16 years) were assessed for maturation, functional movement screen scores and a range of physical performance tests (squat jump, reactive strength index protocol and reactive agility cut). Older players significantly outperformed younger participants in all tests (P < 0.05; effect sizes = 1.25-3.40). Deep overhead squat, in-line lunge, active straight leg raise and rotary stability test were significantly correlated to all performance tests. In-line lunge performance explained the greatest variance in reactive strength index (adjusted R(2) = 47%) and reactive agility cut (adjusted R(2) = 38%) performance, whilst maturation was the strongest predictor of squat jump performance (adjusted R(2) = 46%). This study demonstrated that variation of physical performance in youth soccer players could be explained by a combination of both functional movement screen scores and maturation.
本研究的目的是探讨年轻足球运动员的功能性动作筛查分数、成熟度与身体表现之间的关系。对30名男性(11 - 16岁)进行了成熟度、功能性动作筛查分数以及一系列身体表现测试(深蹲跳、反应力量指数测试和反应敏捷性切入测试)的评估。在所有测试中,年龄较大的球员表现显著优于年龄较小的参与者(P < 0.05;效应量 = 1.25 - 3.40)。 overhead深蹲、直线弓箭步蹲、主动直腿抬高和旋转稳定性测试与所有表现测试均显著相关。直线弓箭步蹲表现对反应力量指数(调整后R(2) = 47%)和反应敏捷性切入测试(调整后R(2) = 38%)表现的方差解释最大,而成熟度是深蹲跳表现的最强预测因素(调整后R(2) = 46%)。本研究表明,青少年足球运动员身体表现的差异可以通过功能性动作筛查分数和成熟度的综合作用来解释。