Wilhelm Scott
Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44118, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Jun;94(3):485-97. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2014.02.004. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
Thyroid nodules are an extremely common endocrine disorder with a generally accepted prevalence of around 4% to 7%. Incidental thyroid nodules are typically nonpalpable thyroid nodules found during radiographic evaluation for a non-thyroid-related issue (eg, computed tomographic scan, positron emission tomography scan, carotid duplex). Incidental thyroid nodules are contributing to but are not the sole reason for the rising incidence of thyroid cancer in the Unites States and other developed nations.
甲状腺结节是一种极为常见的内分泌疾病,普遍认可的患病率约为4%至7%。偶发性甲状腺结节通常是在针对非甲状腺相关问题进行影像学评估(如计算机断层扫描、正电子发射断层扫描、颈动脉双功超声检查)时发现的不可触及的甲状腺结节。在美国和其他发达国家,偶发性甲状腺结节是导致甲状腺癌发病率上升的一个因素,但并非唯一原因。