Brabo Natalia Casagrande, Minett Thais Soares C, Ortiz Karin Zazo
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2014 May;72(5):349-55. doi: 10.1590/0004-282x20140018.
The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of occurrence and to characterize the typology of dysfluencies in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD), including the variables age, gender, schooling, disease duration, score on the Hoehn and Yahr scale and cognitive status (score on Mini-Mental State Examination). A cross-sectional study of a sample comprising 60 adults matched for gender, age and schooling was conducted. Group I comprised 30 adults with idiopathic PD, and Group II comprised 30 healthy adults. For assessment of fluency of speech, subjects were asked to utter a narrative based on a sequence of drawings and a transcription of 200 fluent syllables was performed to identify speech dysfluencies. PD patients exhibited a higher overall number of dysfluencies in speech with a large number of atypical dysfluencies. Additionally, results showed an influence of the variables cognitive status, disease duration and age on occurrence of dysfluencies.
本研究的目的是确定帕金森病(PD)患者言语不流畅的发生频率并对其类型进行特征描述,包括年龄、性别、受教育程度、病程、霍恩和亚尔分级量表得分以及认知状态(简易精神状态检查表得分)等变量。对一个由60名在性别、年龄和受教育程度上匹配的成年人组成的样本进行了横断面研究。第一组包括30名特发性PD成年患者,第二组包括30名健康成年患者。为评估言语流畅性,要求受试者根据一系列图画讲述一个故事,并对200个流畅音节进行转录以识别言语不流畅情况。PD患者言语中不流畅的总数较高,且存在大量非典型不流畅情况。此外,结果显示认知状态、病程和年龄等变量对不流畅情况的发生有影响。