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驾驶与痴呆:临床决策路径

Driving and dementia: a clinical decision pathway.

作者信息

Carter Kirsty, Monaghan Sophie, O'Brien John, Teodorczuk Andrew, Mosimann Urs, Taylor John-Paul

机构信息

Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

出版信息

Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;30(2):210-6. doi: 10.1002/gps.4132. Epub 2014 May 27.

DOI:10.1002/gps.4132
PMID:24865643
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4305213/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to develop a pathway to bring together current UK legislation, good clinical practice and appropriate management strategies that could be applied across a range of healthcare settings.

METHODS

The pathway was constructed by a multidisciplinary clinical team based in a busy Memory Assessment Service. A process of successive iteration was used to develop the pathway, with input and refinement provided via survey and small group meetings with individuals from a wide range of regional clinical networks and diverse clinical backgrounds as well as discussion with mobility centres and Forum of Mobility Centres, UK.

RESULTS

We present a succinct clinical pathway for patients with dementia, which provides a decision-making framework for how health professionals across a range of disciplines deal with patients with dementia who drive.

CONCLUSIONS

By integrating the latest guidance from diverse roles within older people's health services and key experts in the field, the resulting pathway reflects up-to-date policy and encompasses differing perspectives and good practice. It is potentially a generalisable pathway that can be easily adaptable for use internationally, by replacing UK legislation for local regulations. A limitation of this pathway is that it does not address the concern of mild cognitive impairment and how this condition relates to driving safety.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在制定一条途径,将英国现行立法、良好临床实践及适当管理策略整合起来,以便在一系列医疗环境中应用。

方法

该途径由一个繁忙记忆评估服务部门的多学科临床团队构建。采用连续迭代过程来制定该途径,通过与来自广泛区域临床网络且具有不同临床背景的人员进行调查和小组会议,并与移动中心及英国移动中心论坛进行讨论,获取意见并加以完善。

结果

我们为痴呆患者呈现了一条简洁的临床途径,它为各学科的卫生专业人员如何处理患有痴呆症且仍在驾车的患者提供了一个决策框架。

结论

通过整合老年人健康服务领域不同角色及该领域关键专家的最新指导意见,最终形成的途径反映了最新政策,涵盖了不同观点和良好实践。它可能是一条通用途径,通过将英国立法替换为地方法规,可轻松适用于国际使用。该途径的一个局限性在于它未涉及轻度认知障碍问题以及该状况与驾驶安全的关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/883b/4305213/786670335062/gps0030-0210-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/883b/4305213/786670335062/gps0030-0210-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/883b/4305213/786670335062/gps0030-0210-f1.jpg

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Computer-Based Driving in Dementia Decision Tool With Mail Support: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.基于计算机的痴呆症驾驶决策工具及邮件支持:整群随机对照试验
J Med Internet Res. 2018 May 25;20(5):e194. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9126.
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Driving and dementia: a clinical update for mental health professionals.驾驶与痴呆症:心理健康专业人员的临床最新资讯

本文引用的文献

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Driving behaviors in early stage dementia: a study using in-vehicle technology.早期痴呆症患者的驾驶行为:一项使用车内技术的研究。
Accid Anal Prev. 2012 Nov;49:330-7. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.11.021. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
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Cognition and driving in older persons.老年人的认知与驾驶能力。
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EFNS guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Alzheimer's disease.EFNS 指南:阿尔茨海默病的诊断与管理。
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