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百日咳博德特氏菌脂多糖A的氨基葡萄糖修饰赋予其对阳离子抗菌肽的抗性,并增强其对外膜扰动的抗性。

Bordetella pertussis lipid A glucosamine modification confers resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides and increases resistance to outer membrane perturbation.

作者信息

Shah Nita R, Hancock Robert E W, Fernandez Rachel C

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 Aug;58(8):4931-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02590-14. Epub 2014 May 27.

Abstract

Bordetella pertussis, the causative agent of whooping cough, has many strategies for evading the human immune system. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is an important Gram-negative bacterial surface structure that activates the immune system via Toll-like receptor 4 and enables susceptibility to cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs). We show modification of the lipid A region of LPS with glucosamine increased resistance to numerous CAMPs, including LL-37. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this glucosamine modification increased resistance to outer membrane perturbation.

摘要

百日咳博德特氏菌是百日咳的病原体,它有多种逃避人类免疫系统的策略。脂多糖(LPS)是一种重要的革兰氏阴性细菌表面结构,它通过Toll样受体4激活免疫系统,并使细菌易受阳离子抗菌肽(CAMP)的作用。我们发现,用氨基葡萄糖对LPS的脂质A区域进行修饰可增强对包括LL-37在内的多种CAMP的抗性。此外,我们证明这种氨基葡萄糖修饰增强了对细菌外膜扰动的抗性。

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