Gidycz C A, Koss M P
Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens 45701-2979.
Violence Vict. 1989 Summer;4(2):139-49.
Standardized measures of depression, anxiety, and behavioral deviancy were administered to a nonclinical sample of 67 high school girls (M age = 16.3; SD = 1.28). In addition, an adolescent version of the Sexual Experiences Survey was administered to assess the history of peer sexual victimization. In this sample, 55.0% of the girls had experienced at least one sexual victimization, including 7.5% of them who had experienced completed forcible rape. Data were analyzed via multivariate analysis of variance and multiple regression. Sexually victimized girls scored significantly higher than nonvictimized girls on the Trait Anxiety Index and the Beck Depression Inventory, but not on the Antisocial Index of the Jesness Inventory. The extent of victimization contributed significantly to the prediction of both the depression score and the anxiety score. The clinical significance of the reported symptoms is discussed. Although the study was not based on a probability sample, the prevalence of rape was consistent with existing literature. Because the sample was limited to girls who have remained involved in social systems, the measured symptoms probably are a conservative estimate of retrospectively measured postassault standardized test scores among sexually victimized adolescents.
对67名高中女生（平均年龄 = 16.3岁；标准差 = 1.28）的非临床样本进行了抑郁、焦虑和行为偏差的标准化测量。此外，还进行了青少年版的性经历调查，以评估同伴性侵害的历史。在这个样本中，55.0%的女孩至少经历过一次性侵害，其中7.5%的女孩经历过既遂的强迫性强奸。通过多变量方差分析和多元回归对数据进行了分析。遭受性侵害的女孩在特质焦虑指数和贝克抑郁量表上的得分显著高于未受侵害的女孩，但在杰尼斯量表的反社会指数上则不然。侵害的程度对抑郁得分和焦虑得分的预测有显著贡献。讨论了所报告症状的临床意义。尽管该研究并非基于概率样本，但强奸的发生率与现有文献一致。由于样本仅限于仍参与社会系统的女孩，所测量的症状可能是对性侵害青少年事后测量的标准化测试分数的保守估计。
