Aljiffry Murad M, Almulhim Amna N, Jamal Mohammad H, Hassanain Mazen M
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
J Surg Case Rep. 2014 Apr 8;2014(4):rju019. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rju019.
Haemorrhagic cholecystitis is a known rare life-threatening complication of acute cholecystitis. In this case report, we describe clinical presentation and radiological findings of acute cholecystitis presenting with massive intra-abdominal haemorrhage. We present a case of a 57-year-old male presenting to the emergency department with clinical symptoms of acute cholecystitis. Initially, the patient was haemodynamically stable. Gallbladder could not be visualized by ultrasound. Computed tomography with IV contrast showed a large haematoma in the gallbladder fossa, with active extravasation of IV contrast. On angiography the bleeding was localized to a branch of the cystic artery, which was embolized using gelfoam material. The patient was taken to the operating room for an urgent laparotomy and cholecystectomy.
出血性胆囊炎是急性胆囊炎一种已知的罕见的危及生命的并发症。在本病例报告中,我们描述了伴有大量腹腔内出血的急性胆囊炎的临床表现和影像学检查结果。我们报告一例57岁男性因急性胆囊炎的临床症状就诊于急诊科。最初,患者血流动力学稳定。超声检查无法显示胆囊。静脉注射造影剂的计算机断层扫描显示胆囊窝有一个大血肿,静脉造影剂有活动性外渗。血管造影显示出血局限于胆囊动脉的一个分支,使用明胶海绵材料进行了栓塞。患者被送往手术室进行紧急剖腹手术和胆囊切除术。