Gilmore L Anne, Duhé Abby F, Frost Elizabeth A, Redman Leanne M
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2014 May;8(3):596-608. doi: 10.1177/1932296814525189. Epub 2014 Feb 27.
As technology continues to develop rapidly, the incidence of obesity also continues to climb at an alarming rate. The increase in available technology is thought to be a contributor in the obesogenic environment, yet at the same time technology can also be used to intervene and improve health and health behaviors. This article reviews the components of effective weight management programs and the novel role that technology, such as SMS, websites, and smartphone apps, is playing to improve the success of such programs. Use of these modern technologies can now allow for individualized treatment recommendations to be delivered to individuals remotely, increased self-monitoring/tracking of health-related data, broader and more rapid dissemination of health information/recommendations, and increased patient-dietician/physician contact. The use of technology in weight management programs results in improved long-term weight management, and in most cases improved cost-effectiveness. Rather than blaming increased food intake and sedentary lifestyle on technology, rapidly developing and innovative technologies should be used to our advantage and deployed to combat the obesity epidemic.
随着技术持续快速发展,肥胖症的发病率也在以惊人的速度不断攀升。现有技术的增加被认为是致肥胖环境的一个促成因素,但与此同时,技术也可用于干预并改善健康及健康行为。本文回顾了有效体重管理项目的组成部分,以及短信、网站和智能手机应用程序等技术在提高此类项目成功率方面所发挥的新作用。如今,使用这些现代技术能够向个人远程提供个性化的治疗建议,增强对健康相关数据的自我监测/跟踪,更广泛、更迅速地传播健康信息/建议,并增加患者与营养师/医生的联系。在体重管理项目中使用技术可改善长期体重管理,而且在大多数情况下还能提高成本效益。不应将食物摄入量增加和久坐不动的生活方式归咎于技术,而应利用快速发展的创新技术为我们所用,部署这些技术来对抗肥胖流行趋势。