Koo Jae-Eun, Lee Kwang-Uk
Department of Exercise & Health, College of Arts & Physical Education, Incheon National University, Incheon, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2014 Apr 30;10(2):111-7. doi: 10.12965/jer.140093. eCollection 2014 Apr.
The purpose of this study is to elucidate the relationships of children's sports participation with optimism, humor styles, and school life satisfaction. To achieve the study purpose, this study selected 150 subjects as a sample population among the elementary school senior students, currently participating in sports activities in metropolitan areas. As research methods, questionnaire papers were used and reliability analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted by utilizing SPSS 18.0 after inputting analysis data into the computer. The study results, obtained in this study are as follows: First, the participation of children in sports had a significant effect on optimism. Second, in terms of the effect of children's sports participation on humor styles, participation frequency, participation period, and participation intensity in sports had a significant effect on affiliative humor, while participation period had an effect on enhancing humor among the sub-factors of humor styles. Third, in terms of the effect of children's sports participation on school life satisfaction, participation period had a significant effect on school life satisfaction; participation frequency had an effect on peer relations and regulation-observance; and participation intensity had an effect on peer relations and school life among the sub-factors of school life satisfaction.
本研究的目的是阐明儿童体育参与与乐观主义、幽默风格和学校生活满意度之间的关系。为实现研究目的,本研究在大城市地区目前参与体育活动的小学高年级学生中选取了150名受试者作为样本群体。作为研究方法,使用了问卷,并在将分析数据输入计算机后,利用SPSS 18.0进行了信度分析、因子分析、相关分析和多元回归分析。本研究获得的研究结果如下:第一,儿童参与体育活动对乐观主义有显著影响。第二,就儿童体育参与对幽默风格的影响而言,体育活动的参与频率、参与时长和参与强度对亲和型幽默有显著影响,而参与时长对幽默风格子因素中的增强幽默有影响。第三,就儿童体育参与对学校生活满意度的影响而言,参与时长对学校生活满意度有显著影响;参与频率对同伴关系和遵守规则有影响;参与强度对学校生活满意度子因素中的同伴关系和学校生活有影响。