Cho Ik Rae, Park Hyo Joo, Lee Taek Kyun
College of Education, Hankuk University of Foregin Studies, Seoul, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2018 Apr 26;14(2):213-218. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836006.003. eCollection 2018 Apr.
Previous experience has shown that school-based taekwondo training in the United States (US) results in many beneficial effect sregarding school education and the physical health of the adolescent participants; of especial significance, the training plays an important role in terms of exercise value and school-life adaptation. To explore this overall effect, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 401 adolescents over the age of 10 years. The survey comprisesa total of 29 questions that consist of 17 exercise-value-related questions (general, moral, and status) and 12 questions that are related to school-life adaptation (adaptation to teachers, adaptation to academic activities, adaptation to rule compliance, and adaptation to school activities). The survey results show that taekwondo training affects school-life adaptation by helping to improve student morality and by bolstering the students compliance with school rules during their schooling. The exercise value of taekwondo training is considered a necessity for US adolescents due to the corresponding educational aspects; in particular, the training plays a very important role in the maintenance of amenable student-teacher and student-peer relationships. From the previously mentioned findings, and if taekwondo teachers train their students carefully with educational missions in mind, it is expected that taekwondo training will play a very important role in the cultivation of anappropriate education value among US adolescents.
以往经验表明,美国的校内跆拳道训练对学校教育及青少年参与者的身体健康产生了诸多有益影响;特别重要的是,该训练在锻炼价值和适应学校生活方面发挥着重要作用。为探究这一整体效果,向401名10岁以上青少年发放了一份自填式问卷。该调查共有29个问题,其中包括17个与锻炼价值相关的问题(一般、道德和地位方面)以及12个与学校生活适应相关的问题(对教师的适应、对学术活动的适应、对遵守规则的适应以及对学校活动的适应)。调查结果显示,跆拳道训练通过帮助提高学生道德水平以及增强学生在校期间对学校规则的遵守,从而影响学校生活适应。由于相应的教育方面,跆拳道训练的锻炼价值被认为是美国青少年的一项必要内容;特别是,该训练在维持融洽的师生关系和同学关系方面发挥着非常重要的作用。根据上述研究结果,如果跆拳道教师在教学时牢记教育使命认真训练学生,预计跆拳道训练将在美国青少年培养适当教育价值观方面发挥非常重要的作用。