Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana 61801.
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana 61801
Poult Sci. 2014 Jun;93(6):1421-7. doi: 10.3382/ps.2013-03678.
An experiment was conducted using 588 Hy-Line W-36 hens (68 wk of age) to evaluate if laying hens can be successfully molted by ad libitum feeding various levels of 3 sources of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS). Treatment 1 consisted of a 47% corn (C):47% soy hulls (SH) molt diet (C:SH) fed for 28 d (positive control). Treatments 2, 3, and 4 were molt diets containing 94% DDGS from the 3 sources fed for 28 d. Treatments 5, 6, and 7 were 32% C: 42% SH: 20% DDGS, from each of the 3 DDGS sources, also fed for 28 d. At the end of the 28-d molt period, all hens were fed a 16% CP corn-soybean meal layer diet. Body weight loss during the molt period was significantly greater (P < 0.05) for hens fed the C:SH diet (26%) than hens fed the diets containing DDGS, and the reduction in BW loss varied among DDGS sources. Feed intake was lower (P < 0.05) for the C:SH control treatment compared with most DDGS treatments. Hens fed the C:SH diet had egg production near 0% during the last 3 wk of the molt period. Hens on the other treatments did not have mean egg production below 17% during the molt period (wk 1 to 4), and the reduction in egg production varied among DDGS sources. Postmolt hen-day egg production (5-41 wk) did not significantly differ among treatments; however, egg mass and egg specific gravity were generally reduced (P < 0.05) for hens fed the 94% DDGS molt diets compared with hens fed the C:SH diet. This study showed that molt and postmolt performance responses varied among DDGS sources; however, none of the molt diets containing 20 to 94% DDGS yielded molt period reductions in BW or egg production similar to a 47% C: 47% SH diet.
一项实验使用了 588 只海兰褐蛋鸡(68 周龄),以评估产蛋鸡能否通过自由采食不同水平的 3 种来源的酒糟干燥物(DDGS)成功换羽。处理 1 由 47%玉米(C):47%豆壳(SH)换羽日粮(C:SH)组成,饲喂 28d(阳性对照)。处理 2、3 和 4 为 3 种来源的 94%DDGS 换羽日粮,饲喂 28d。处理 5、6 和 7 为 3 种来源的 32%C:42%SH:20%DDGS 换羽日粮,也饲喂 28d。在 28d 的换羽期结束时,所有母鸡都饲喂 16%CP 玉米-豆粕产蛋鸡日粮。在换羽期,饲喂 C:SH 日粮的母鸡体重损失显著大于(P<0.05)饲喂含 DDGS 日粮的母鸡,并且 BW 损失的减少在 DDGS 来源之间有所不同。与大多数 DDGS 处理相比,饲喂 C:SH 对照处理的母鸡采食量较低(P<0.05)。在换羽期的最后 3 周,饲喂 C:SH 日粮的母鸡产蛋率接近 0%。其他处理的母鸡在换羽期(第 1 周到第 4 周)的产蛋率没有低于 17%,并且产蛋率的降低在 DDGS 来源之间有所不同。换羽后母鸡日龄产蛋率(5-41 周)在处理之间没有显著差异;然而,与饲喂 C:SH 日粮的母鸡相比,饲喂 94%DDGS 换羽日粮的母鸡的蛋重和蛋比重通常降低(P<0.05)。本研究表明,换羽和换羽后性能反应在 DDGS 来源之间有所不同;然而,饲喂 20%至 94%DDGS 的任何换羽日粮都没有像 47%C:47%SH 日粮那样减少 BW 或产蛋率的换羽期减少。