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《2014年免疫接种覆盖率年度报告》

Immunisation coverage annual report, 2014.

作者信息

Hull Brynley P, Hendry Alexandra J, Dey Aditi, Beard Frank H, Brotherton Julia M, McIntyre Peter B

机构信息

National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance of Vaccine Preventable Diseases, The Children's Hospital at Westmead and University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales
.

National HPV Vaccination Program Register, Victorian Cytology Service, East Melbourne, Victoria.

出版信息

Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2017 Mar 31;41(1):E68-E90. doi: 10.33321/cdi.2017.41.10.

Abstract

This 8th annual immunisation coverage report shows data for 2014 derived from the Australian Childhood Immunisation Register and the National Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Program Register. This report includes coverage data for 'fully immunised' and by individual vaccines at standard age milestones and timeliness of receipt at earlier ages according to Indigenous status. Overall, 'fully immunised' coverage has been mostly stable at the 12- and 24-month age milestones since late 2003, but at 60 months of age, it has increased by more than 10 percentage points since 2009. As in previous years, coverage for 'fully immunised' at 12 months of age among Indigenous children was 3.7% lower than for non-Indigenous children overall, varying from 6.9 percentage points in Western Australia to 0.3 of a percentage point in the Australian Capital Territory. In 2014, 73.4% of Australian females aged 15 years had 3 documented doses of human papillomavirus vaccine (jurisdictional range 67.7% to 77.4%), and 82.7% had at least 1 dose, compared with 71.4% and 81.5%, respectively, in 2013. The disparity in on-time vaccination between Indigenous and non-Indigenous children in 2014 diminished progressively from 20.2% for vaccines due by 12 months to 11.5% for those due by 24 months and 3.0% at 60 months of age.

摘要

这份第八年度免疫接种覆盖率报告展示了2014年源自澳大利亚儿童免疫接种登记册和国家人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种计划登记册的数据。本报告包括“全程免疫”的覆盖率数据、按标准年龄节点的单种疫苗覆盖率,以及根据原住民身份统计的低龄儿童及时接种情况。总体而言,自2003年末以来,12个月和24个月龄节点的“全程免疫”覆盖率大多保持稳定,但60个月龄时,自2009年以来已增长超过10个百分点。与往年一样,原住民儿童12个月龄时的“全程免疫”覆盖率总体比非原住民儿童低3.7%,在西澳大利亚州相差6.9个百分点,在澳大利亚首都地区相差0.3个百分点。2014年,15岁的澳大利亚女性中有73.4%接种了3剂有记录的人乳头瘤病毒疫苗(各辖区范围为67.7%至77.4%),82.7%至少接种了1剂,而2013年这两个比例分别为71.4%和81.5%。2014年,原住民和非原住民儿童按时接种疫苗的差距逐渐缩小,从12个月龄应接种疫苗的20.2%降至24个月龄应接种疫苗的11.5%,60个月龄时为3.0%。

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