Bilaniuk Jaroslaw W, Adams John M, DiFazio Louis T, Siegel Brian K, Allegra John R, Luján Juan J, Durling-Grover Renay, Pawar Joanne, Rolandelli Rolando H, Németh Zoltán H
Department of Surgery, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey, USA.
Am Surg. 2014 Apr;80(4):396-402.
Patients with equestrian injuries were identified in the trauma registry from 2004 to 2007. We a priori divided patients into three groups: 0 to 18 years, 19 to 49 years, and 50 years old or older. There were 284 patients identified with equestrian-related trauma. Injury Severity Score for the three major age categories 0 to 18 years, 19 to 49 years, and 50 years or older, were 3.47, 5.09, and 6.27, respectively. The most common body region injured among all patients was the head (26.1%). The most common injuries by age group were: 0 to 18 years, upper extremity fractures; 19 to 49 year olds, concussions; and 50 years or older, rib fractures. Significant differences were observed among the three age groups in terms of percent of patients with rib fractures: percent of patients with rib fractures was 2, 8, and 22 per cent in age groups 0 to 18, 19 to 49, and 50 years or older, respectively. We found different patterns of injuries associated with equestrian accidents by age. Head injuries were commonly seen among participants in equestrian activities and helmet use should be promoted to minimize the severity of closed head injuries. Injury patterns also seem to vary among the various age groups that ride horses. This information could be used to better target injury prevention efforts among these patients.
2004年至2007年期间,通过创伤登记系统识别出患有马术损伤的患者。我们预先将患者分为三组:0至18岁、19至49岁和50岁及以上。共识别出284例与马术相关的创伤患者。0至18岁、19至49岁和50岁及以上这三个主要年龄组的损伤严重程度评分分别为3.47、5.09和6.27。所有患者中最常受伤的身体部位是头部(26.1%)。按年龄组划分,最常见的损伤分别为:0至18岁为上肢骨折;19至49岁为脑震荡;50岁及以上为肋骨骨折。三个年龄组在肋骨骨折患者百分比方面存在显著差异:0至18岁、19至49岁和50岁及以上年龄组的肋骨骨折患者百分比分别为2%、8%和22%。我们发现不同年龄的马术事故相关损伤模式不同。头部损伤在马术活动参与者中很常见,应推广使用头盔以减轻闭合性头部损伤的严重程度。骑马的不同年龄组之间损伤模式似乎也有所不同。这些信息可用于更好地针对这些患者开展伤害预防工作。
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