Strack Juliane, Lopes Paulo N, Esteves Francisco
a Department of Psychology , ISCTE-IUL - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa , Lisbon , Portugal.
Cogn Emot. 2015;29(4):578-91. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2014.922934. Epub 2014 Jun 3.
Can individual differences in the tendency to use anxiety as a source of motivation explain emotional exhaustion? We examined the effects of using anxiety as a source of energy or as a source of information (viewed here as two forms of anxiety motivation) on emotional exhaustion. In Study 1, the use of anxiety as a source of energy predicted decreased emotional exhaustion one year later. Moreover, both forms of anxiety motivation buffered people from the detrimental effects of trait anxiety on later emotional exhaustion. In Study 2, an experiment, participants who were instructed to use anxiety as a source of energy reported lower emotional exhaustion following a stressful task, compared to those instructed to focus on the task or to simply do their best. These findings suggest that using anxiety as a source of motivation may protect people against emotional exhaustion.
将焦虑作为动力来源的个体差异能否解释情绪耗竭?我们研究了将焦虑作为能量来源或信息来源(在此视为两种形式的焦虑动机)对情绪耗竭的影响。在研究1中,将焦虑作为能量来源预示着一年后情绪耗竭会减少。此外,两种形式的焦虑动机都缓冲了特质焦虑对后期情绪耗竭的不利影响。在研究2(一项实验)中,与被指示专注于任务或仅仅尽力而为的参与者相比,被指示将焦虑作为能量来源的参与者在完成一项压力任务后报告的情绪耗竭程度更低。这些发现表明,将焦虑作为动力来源可能会保护人们免受情绪耗竭的影响。