Fox Thomas G, Christenson John C
Department of Pediatrics, Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Disease, Indiana University School of Medicine, Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, IN.
Pediatr Rev. 2014 Jun;35(6):217-27; quiz 228. doi: 10.1542/pir.35-6-217.
• On the basis of strong epidemiologic evidence, influenza and parainfluenza viruses are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in young infants and children and in persons with chronic medical conditions. (1)(4)(26)(27)(35). • On the basis of research evidence, influenza vaccines are effective in preventing disease in high-risk individuals. (8)(17)(18). • On the basis of strong research evidence, influenza vaccines are safe in young infants and children 6 months or older. (8)(15).• On the basis of research evidence, the use of corticosteroids and epinephrine is beneficial in the treatment of laryngotracheitis caused by parainfluenza viruses. (44)(45)(46)(47). • Strong evidence supports the use of influenza vaccines in pregnant mothers as a strategy to prevent disease in infants younger than 6 months. (17)(18)(19).
• 基于强有力的流行病学证据，流感病毒和副流感病毒是导致年幼儿童以及患有慢性疾病者出现严重发病和死亡的原因。(1)(4)(26)(27)(35)。
• 基于研究证据，流感疫苗对预防高危个体患病有效。(8)(17)(18)。
• 基于强有力的研究证据，流感疫苗对6个月及以上的年幼儿童是安全的。(8)(15)。
• 基于研究证据，使用皮质类固醇和肾上腺素对治疗由副流感病毒引起的喉气管炎有益。(44)(45)(46)(47)。
• 有力证据支持在孕妇中使用流感疫苗，作为预防6个月以下婴儿患病的策略。(17)(18)(19)。
