儿童和青少年流感：流行病学、管理和预防。
Influenza in Children and Adolescents: Epidemiology, Management, and Prevention.
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.
出版信息
Pediatr Rev. 2023 Nov 1;44(11):605-617. doi: 10.1542/pir.2023-005962.
Abstract
EDUCATION GAP
Influenza is among the most common infectious causes of pediatric emergency department visits and hospitalizations. Clinicians should use evidence-based guidelines to learn how to identify, manage, prevent, and treat influenza cases. Disease caused by influenza virus can be mitigated with appropriate treatment and prevention efforts.
OBJECTIVES AFTER COMPLETING THIS ARTICLE, READERS SHOULD BE ABLE TO:: 1. Describe the virology and epidemiology of influenza. 2. List the clinical features and complications of influenza infections. 3. List the benefits and limitations of testing modalities for the diagnosis of influenza. 4. Appropriately apply American Academy of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases Society of America, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) treatment guidelines for influenza or suspected influenza. 5. Describe the importance of influenza vaccination.
摘要
教育差距
流感是导致儿科急诊就诊和住院的最常见传染病之一。临床医生应使用循证指南，学习如何识别、管理、预防和治疗流感病例。通过适当的治疗和预防措施，可以减轻流感病毒引起的疾病。
完成本文后，读者应能够：
描述流感病毒的病毒学和流行病学。
列出流感感染的临床特征和并发症。
列出流感诊断检测方法的益处和局限性。
恰当地应用美国儿科学会、传染病学会和疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的流感或疑似流感治疗指南。
描述流感疫苗接种的重要性。
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