Pastushenko Ievgenia, Gracia-Cazaña Tamara, Vicente-Arregui Sandra, Van den Eynden Gert G, Ara Mariano, Vermeulen Peter B, Carapeto Franciso José, Van Laere Steven J
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital "Clinico Lozano Blesa," Calle San Juan Bosco 15, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Department of Pathology, University Hospital "Miguel Servet," Paseo Isabel la Católica 1-3, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
J Skin Cancer. 2014;2014:651501. doi: 10.1155/2014/651501. Epub 2014 May 6.
Aims. To evaluate the vascularization in basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) and squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the skin. Methods. We performed CD31 (i.e., panendothelial marker) and CD105 (i.e., proliferating endothelium marker) immunostaining on samples of 70 SCCs and 70 BCCs of the skin. We evaluated the relative blood vessel area using the Chalkley counting method in each histologic subtype of these tumours. We calculated the degree of proliferation of blood vessel endothelium dividing CD105-Chalkley score by CD31-Chalkley score. Results. We found significantly higher peritumoral and intratumoral blood vessel area in SCC when compared to BCC (both with CD31 and CD105). Chalkley counts differed significantly between groups with different BCC histologic subtypes and SCC with different grade of differentiation. Surprisingly, the degree of proliferation of blood vessel endothelium was higher in BCC when compared to SCC. Conclusions. While SCC exhibited significantly higher intratumoral and peritumoral blood vessel areas compared to BCC, the relatively low rate of proliferating endothelium in this tumour type suggests the existence of endothelial-sprouting-independent mechanisms of vascularization in SCC.
目的。评估皮肤基底细胞癌(BCC)和鳞状细胞癌(SCC)中的血管生成情况。方法。我们对70例皮肤SCC和70例皮肤BCC样本进行了CD31(即全内皮标志物)和CD105(即增殖内皮标志物)免疫染色。我们使用Chalkley计数法在这些肿瘤的每种组织学亚型中评估相对血管面积。我们通过将CD105 - Chalkley评分除以CD31 - Chalkley评分来计算血管内皮细胞的增殖程度。结果。与BCC相比,我们发现SCC的瘤周和瘤内血管面积显著更高(CD31和CD105均如此)。不同BCC组织学亚型组和不同分化程度的SCC组之间Chalkley计数存在显著差异。令人惊讶的是,与SCC相比,BCC中血管内皮细胞的增殖程度更高。结论。虽然与BCC相比,SCC的瘤内和瘤周血管面积显著更高,但该肿瘤类型中内皮细胞增殖率相对较低,提示SCC中存在不依赖内皮细胞芽生的血管生成机制。