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姿势控制与阅读技能没有系统性关联:对将平衡评估为发育性阅读障碍风险因素的启示。

Postural control is not systematically related to reading skills: implications for the assessment of balance as a risk factor for developmental dyslexia.

作者信息

Loras Håvard, Sigmundsson Hermundur, Stensdotter Ann-Katrin, Talcott Joel B

机构信息

Sør-Trøndelag University College, Trondheim, Norway.

Sør-Trøndelag University College, Trondheim, Norway; Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2014 Jun 3;9(6):e98224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098224. eCollection 2014.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0098224
PMID:24892925
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4043669/
Abstract

Impaired postural control has been associated with poor reading skills, as well as with lower performance on measures of attention and motor control variables that frequently co-occur with reading difficulties. Measures of balance and motor control have been incorporated into several screening batteries for developmental dyslexia, but it is unclear whether the relationship between such skills and reading manifests as a behavioural continuum across the range of abilities or is restricted to groups of individuals with specific disorder phenotypes. Here were obtained measures of postural control alongside measures of reading, attention and general cognitive skills in a large sample of young adults (n = 100). Postural control was assessed using centre of pressure (CoP) measurements, obtained over 5 different task conditions. Our results indicate an absence of strong statistical relationships between balance measures with either reading, cognitive or attention measures across the sample as a whole.

摘要

姿势控制受损与阅读技能差有关,也与注意力和运动控制变量测量结果较低有关,这些变量常与阅读困难同时出现。平衡和运动控制测量已被纳入几种发育性阅读障碍的筛查组合中,但尚不清楚这些技能与阅读之间的关系是表现为能力范围内的行为连续体,还是仅限于具有特定障碍表型的个体群体。在此,我们对大量年轻成年人(n = 100)进行了姿势控制测量,同时测量了阅读、注意力和一般认知技能。姿势控制通过在5种不同任务条件下获得的压力中心(CoP)测量值进行评估。我们的结果表明,在整个样本中,平衡测量与阅读、认知或注意力测量之间不存在强烈的统计关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0510/4043669/0ddcd3b1e648/pone.0098224.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0510/4043669/0ddcd3b1e648/pone.0098224.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0510/4043669/0ddcd3b1e648/pone.0098224.g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Postural control and automaticity in dyslexic children: the relationship between visual information and body sway.阅读障碍儿童的姿势控制和自动性:视觉信息与身体摆动之间的关系。
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阅读障碍和/或注意力缺陷障碍儿童的共同及差异化运动技能损伤:从简单到复杂的序列协调
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Striking the right balance: motor difficulties in children and adults with dyslexia.读写困难儿童和成人的运动困难问题:如何把握平衡。
Dyslexia. 2010 Nov;16(4):358-73. doi: 10.1002/dys.420.
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Comorbidity: a network perspective.共病:网络视角。
Behav Brain Sci. 2010 Jun;33(2-3):137-50; discussion 150-93. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X09991567.
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Effects of dyslexia on postural control in adults.阅读障碍对成年人姿势控制的影响。
Dyslexia. 2010 May;16(2):162-74. doi: 10.1002/dys.398.
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Different underlying neurocognitive deficits in developmental dyslexia: a comparative study.发展性阅读障碍的不同潜在神经认知缺陷:一项比较研究。
Neuropsychologia. 2010 Mar;48(4):863-72. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.11.003. Epub 2009 Nov 10.
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Cognitive demands impair postural control in developmental dyslexia: a negative effect that can be compensated.认知需求会损害发育性阅读障碍患者的姿势控制:这种负面影响是可以得到补偿的。
Neurosci Lett. 2009 Sep 22;462(2):125-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.06.093. Epub 2009 Jul 2.
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Symptoms of hyperactivity and inattention can mediate deficits of postural stability in developmental dyslexia.
Exp Brain Res. 2009 Feb;192(4):627-33. doi: 10.1007/s00221-008-1568-5. Epub 2008 Oct 2.