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大气污染研究中高度复杂地形下小空间单元测定的方法学途径:以斯洛文尼亚的扎萨维耶地区为例

Methodological approach in determination of small spatial units in a highly complex terrain in atmospheric pollution research: the case of Zasavje region in Slovenia.

作者信息

Kukec Andreja, Boznar Marija Z, Mlakar Primoz, Grasic Bostjan, Herakovic Andrej, Zadnik Vesna, Zaletel-Kragelj Lijana, Farkas Jerneja, Erzen Ivan

出版信息

Geospat Health. 2014 May;8(2):527-35. doi: 10.4081/gh.2014.42.

DOI:10.4081/gh.2014.42
PMID:24893030
Abstract

The study of atmospheric air pollution research in complex terrains is challenged by the lack of appropriate methodology supporting the analysis of the spatial relationship between phenomena affected by a multitude of factors. The key is optimal design of a meaningful approach based on small spatial units of observation. The Zasavje region, Slovenia, was chosen as study area with the main objective to investigate in practice the role of such units in a test environment. The process consisted of three steps: modelling of pollution in the atmosphere with dispersion models, transfer of the results to geographical information system software, and then moving on to final determination of the function of small spatial units. A methodology capable of designing useful units for atmospheric air pollution research in highly complex terrains was created, and the results were deemed useful in offering starting points for further research in the field of geospatial health.

摘要

复杂地形下大气空气污染研究面临挑战,因为缺乏适当方法来支持对受多种因素影响的现象之间空间关系的分析。关键在于基于小空间观测单元设计有意义的方法的优化设计。斯洛文尼亚的扎萨维耶地区被选为研究区域,主要目的是在实际测试环境中研究这些单元的作用。该过程包括三个步骤:使用扩散模型对大气污染进行建模,将结果传输到地理信息系统软件,然后最终确定小空间单元的功能。创建了一种能够为高度复杂地形下的大气空气污染研究设计有用单元的方法,其结果被认为有助于为地理空间健康领域的进一步研究提供起点。

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