S Afr Med J. 2014 Feb;104(2):104-6. doi: 10.7196/samj.7517.
This report outlines findings and recommendations of a national pharmacovigilance workshop held in August 2012 in South Africa (SA). A survey of current pharmacovigilance activities, conducted in preparation for the meeting, identified multiple programmes collecting drug safety data in SA, with limited co-ordination at national level. The meeting resolved that existing pharmacovigilance programmes need to be strengthened and consolidated to ensure that important local safety issues are addressed, data can be pooled and compared and outputs shared more widely. Pharmacovigilance activities should inform treatment guidelines with the goal of improving patient care. A variety of pharmaco-epidemiological approaches should be employed, including nesting drug safety studies within existing sentinel cohorts and the creation of a pregnancy exposure registry. The attendees agreed on key principles that will inform a national pharmacovigilance plan and compiled a list of priority pharmacovigilance issues facing public health programmes in SA.
本报告概述了 2012 年 8 月在南非举行的全国药物警戒研讨会的调查结果和建议。在会议筹备过程中,对当前药物警戒活动进行了一项调查,发现南非有多个收集药物安全数据的方案,但国家一级的协调有限。会议决定,需要加强和巩固现有的药物警戒方案,以确保解决重要的本地安全问题,可以汇集和比较数据,并更广泛地分享成果。药物警戒活动应告知治疗指南,以改善患者护理。应采用各种药物流行病学方法,包括在现有哨点队列内开展药物安全性研究,以及建立妊娠暴露登记处。与会者就将为国家药物警戒计划提供信息的关键原则达成一致,并列出了南非公共卫生方案面临的优先药物警戒问题清单。