Shimizu Y, Nagasao T, Sakamoto Y, Kishi K
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Oct;43(10):1211-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2014.04.011. Epub 2014 Jun 2.
The number of patients with mild exophthalmos, without severe eye symptoms, who wish to undergo aesthetic orbital decompression, is increasing. Removal of the lateral and inferior orbital walls is a common procedure for mild to moderate exophthalmos. However, the limited space between the globe and the orbital wall is often troublesome for surgeons introducing surgical devices. As a result, the decompression tends to be insufficient in the posterior region of the orbit. We describe a simple adjuvant surgical technique to address this limitation. Through a laterally extended, transconjunctival approach, the inferior and lateral margins of the orbit are removed in a crescent shape before the actual decompression. This manoeuvre widens the working space and offers better visibility, enabling sufficient removal of the orbital walls. The technique presented facilitates the approach to the posterior regions of the orbit, enabling surgeons to more easily perform orbital decompression.
希望接受美容性眼眶减压术的轻度眼球突出且无严重眼部症状的患者数量正在增加。对于轻度至中度眼球突出,去除眼眶外侧壁和下壁是一种常见的手术方法。然而,眼球与眶壁之间有限的空间常常给外科医生引入手术器械带来麻烦。因此,眼眶后部的减压往往不充分。我们描述一种简单的辅助手术技术来解决这一局限性。通过经结膜向外侧延伸的入路,在实际减压之前以新月形切除眼眶的下缘和外侧缘。这一操作拓宽了工作空间并提供了更好的视野,从而能够充分去除眶壁。所介绍的技术便于进入眼眶后部区域,使外科医生能够更轻松地进行眼眶减压。