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[巴西南部城市成年人中与高脂肪食物消费相关的因素]

[Factors associated with the consumption of high-fat foods among adults in a Southern Brazilian city].

作者信息

Rombaldi Airton José, da Silva Marcelo Cozzensa, Neutzling Marilda Borges, Azevedo Mario Renato, Hallal Pedro Curi

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2014 May;19(5):1513-21. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014195.06972013.

Abstract

The scope of this study was to describe the frequency of consumption of high-fat foods among adults aged 20 to 69 years and to identify associated factors. A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 972 adults in Pelotas, Southern Brazil. The consumption of high-fat foods in the previous twelve months was evaluated using the Block questionnaire comprising fifteen food items scored according to the frequency of consumption of high-fat foods. Approximately one in every three adults (32.7%) reported the regular consumption of high-fat diets. Among individuals of both sexes, the regular consumption of fat was associated with younger ages and the regular intake of non-diet soft drinks, and only for men, to the A/B economic levels. The conclusion reached is that the consumption of high-fat food among adults is above current Ministry of Health recommendations. Interventions aimed at stimulating healthy diets are urgently needed.

摘要

本研究的范围是描述20至69岁成年人中高脂肪食物的消费频率,并确定相关因素。在巴西南部佩洛塔斯对972名成年人进行了一项基于人群的横断面研究。使用包含15种食物项目的布洛克问卷评估过去十二个月中高脂肪食物的消费情况,这些食物项目根据高脂肪食物的消费频率进行评分。大约每三个成年人中就有一个(32.7%)报告经常食用高脂肪饮食。在男女两性中,经常食用脂肪与较年轻的年龄以及经常饮用非低糖软饮料有关,而仅对男性而言,与A/B经济水平有关。得出的结论是,成年人中高脂肪食物的消费量高于目前卫生部的建议。迫切需要采取旨在促进健康饮食的干预措施。

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