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[巴西的代际社会流动与健康:分析2008年“不平等的社会维度调查(PDSD)”]

[Intergenerational social mobility and health in Brazil: analyzing the "Social Dimensions of Inequalilies Survey (PDSD)," 2008].

作者信息

Flor Luisa Sorio, Laguardia Josué, Campos Monica Rodrigues

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2014 Jun;19(6):1869-80. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014196.04362013.

Abstract

Although most studies consider health to be the result of social and economic insertion of the individuals, health may be considered a determining factor of the social opportunities achieved, especially with respect to chances of social mobility. The scope of this article is to understand the magnitude of the concurrent associations that sociodemographic, health and quality of life conditions (SF-36) exercise on chances of intergenerational social mobility on a probability sample of Brazilian homes in 2008. Social mobility was determined by the transition between occupational groups, which were defined using the Ganzeboom scale. Sociodemographic, health and quality of life features were associated with upward social mobility through logistic regression. A high level of schooling was the main determinant of chances of intergenerational social mobility. Women and youngsters ascended more intergenerationally. A positive association was observed between self assessment of health, physical health scores and upward mobility. Social mobility has become established as a multideterminate event. Physical health and perceived health were capable of influencing social transitions.

摘要

尽管大多数研究认为健康是个人社会和经济融入的结果,但健康也可被视为所实现的社会机会的一个决定因素,特别是在社会流动机会方面。本文的范围是了解2008年巴西家庭概率样本中社会人口统计学、健康和生活质量状况(SF - 36)对代际社会流动机会同时产生的关联程度。社会流动由职业群体之间的转变决定,职业群体使用甘泽布姆量表进行定义。社会人口统计学、健康和生活质量特征通过逻辑回归与向上的社会流动相关联。高学历是代际社会流动机会的主要决定因素。女性和年轻人在代际间上升得更多。在健康自评、身体健康得分与向上流动之间观察到正相关。社会流动已成为一个多因素决定的事件。身体健康和感知到的健康能够影响社会转变。

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