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使用注意力资源来研究内部时钟存在的多种方法。

Multiple approaches to investigate the existence of an internal clock using attentional resources.

作者信息

Casini L, Macar F

机构信息

CNRS-CRNC, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France.

出版信息

Behav Processes. 1999 Apr;45(1-3):73-85. doi: 10.1016/s0376-6357(99)00010-8.

Abstract

The attentional model of time estimation assumes that specific mechanisms are involved when subjects explicitly process temporal information. Temporal judgments would depend on the amount of attentional resources allocated to a temporal processor (also called timer). The present paper provides some evidence in favor of the existence of such a processor. The first part shows the importance of attention for an efficient functioning of the timer, based on a cumulative mechanism. The second part is centered on the slow brain potential changes recorded over the scalp when subjects focus their attention on the temporal parameters of a task. The main result is the existence of a relationship between the amplitude of the brain waves and the temporal performances.

摘要

时间估计的注意模型假定,当受试者明确处理时间信息时,特定机制会参与其中。时间判断将取决于分配给时间处理器(也称为定时器)的注意资源量。本文提供了一些证据支持这种处理器的存在。第一部分基于累积机制表明了注意对于定时器有效运作的重要性。第二部分聚焦于当受试者将注意力集中在任务的时间参数上时,头皮上记录到的缓慢脑电电位变化。主要结果是脑电波的幅度与时间表现之间存在一种关系。

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