饮酒模式与代谢综合征之间的关联。
Association between alcohol consumption patterns and metabolic syndrome.
作者信息
Churilla James R, Johnson Tammie M, Curls Rebecca, Richardson Michael R, Boyer William R, Devore Stephanie R, Alnojeidi Albatool H
机构信息
University of North Florida, Department of Clinical and Applied Movement Sciences, Brooks College of Health, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
University of North Florida, Department of Public Health, Brooks College of Health, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
出版信息
Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2014 Apr-Jun;8(2):119-23. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2014.04.001. Epub 2014 May 24.
AIMS
Examine associations between self-reported alcohol consumption patterns and metabolic syndrome.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Sample (N=7432) included adult (≥20 years) participants in the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
RESULTS
Above moderate alcohol consumption (AMAC) was negatively associated with waist circumference among those in the 20-29, 40-49, and 70-79 age groups (β=-6.21, β=-8.34, and β=-6.60, respectively) and moderate alcohol consumption (MAC) was negatively associated with waist circumference among those in the 30-39, 40-49, and 70-79 age groups (β=-4.60, β=-5.69, and β=-2.88, respectively). AMAC was negatively associated with triglycerides among those in the 70-79 and 80+ age groups (β=-23.62 and β=-34.18, respectively) and positively associated with HDL-C levels in all groups (β range 8.96-18.25). MAC was positively associated with HDL-C in the age groups spanning 20-69 years (β range 3.05-5.34) and those over 80 (β=5.26). AMAC and MAC were negatively associated with fasting glucose levels in the 20-29 and 70-79 age groups (β=-3.38 and -15.61, respectively). MAC was negatively associated with fasting glucose levels among those 70-79 and those over 80 years of age (β=-7.06 and β=-5.00, respectively).
CONCLUSION
MAC and AMAC may favorably impact metabolic health.
目的
研究自我报告的饮酒模式与代谢综合征之间的关联。
材料与方法
样本（N = 7432）包括1999 - 2006年国家健康与营养检查调查中的成年（≥20岁）参与者。
结果
在20 - 29岁、40 - 49岁和70 - 79岁年龄组中，超过适度饮酒量（AMAC）与腰围呈负相关（β分别为 - 6.21、 - 8.34和 - 6.60）；在30 - 39岁、40 - 49岁和70 - 79岁年龄组中，适度饮酒量（MAC）与腰围呈负相关（β分别为 - 4.60、 - 5.69和 - 2.88）。在70 - 79岁和80岁及以上年龄组中，AMAC与甘油三酯呈负相关（β分别为 - 23.62和 - 34.18），且在所有组中与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL - C）水平呈正相关（β范围为8.96 - 18.25）。在20 - 69岁年龄组以及80岁以上人群中，MAC与HDL - C呈正相关（β范围为3.05 - 5.34以及β = 5.26）。在20 - 29岁和70 - 79岁年龄组中，AMAC和MAC与空腹血糖水平呈负相关（β分别为 - 3.38和 - 15.61）。在70 - 79岁人群以及80岁以上人群中，MAC与空腹血糖水平呈负相关（β分别为 - 7.06和 - 5.00）。
结论
适度饮酒量（MAC）和超过适度饮酒量（AMAC）可能对代谢健康产生有益影响。
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