Faculty of Medicine and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Faculty of Medicine and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University Hospital Southampton Foundation NHS Trust, Southampton, UK; Public Health England, Southampton, UK; University of Southampton Malaysia Campus, Malaysia.
Vaccine. 2014 Jul 16;32(33):4119-23. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.05.062. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b and Neisseria meningitidis are leading causes of vaccine-preventable diseases such as meningitis, sepsis and pneumonia. Although there has been much progress in the introduction of vaccines against these pathogens, access to vaccines remains elusive in some countries. This review highlights the current S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae type b, and N. meningitidis immunization schedules in the 10 countries belonging to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Epidemiologic studies may be useful for informing vaccine policy in these countries, particularly when determining the cost-effectiveness of introducing new vaccines.
肺炎链球菌、乙型流感嗜血杆菌和脑膜炎奈瑟菌是导致脑膜炎、败血症和肺炎等可通过疫苗预防疾病的主要病原体。尽管在引入针对这些病原体的疫苗方面已经取得了很大进展，但在一些国家，疫苗的可及性仍然难以实现。本综述重点介绍了东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）10 个成员国目前的肺炎链球菌、乙型流感嗜血杆菌和脑膜炎奈瑟菌免疫接种计划。流行病学研究可能有助于为这些国家的疫苗政策提供信息，特别是在确定引入新疫苗的成本效益时。
