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澳大利亚工作场所重返工作岗位协调员的角色:基本素质与特质

The role of the Australian workplace return to work coordinator: essential qualities and attributes.

作者信息

Bohatko-Naismith Joanna, James Carole, Guest Maya, Rivett Darren A

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Health Sciences, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia,

出版信息

J Occup Rehabil. 2015 Mar;25(1):65-73. doi: 10.1007/s10926-014-9527-4.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In the Australian context, a return to work (RTW) Coordinator assists an injured worker with workplace-based support and regulatory guidance for the duration of their injury. Coordinating the RTW process has been considered an effective approach for managing workplace injuries, however few studies have described the skills, traits or characteristics required to fulfil the role of workplace RTW Coordinator. This study aims to provide insight as to the skills and attributes needed for the role of the workplace RTW Coordinator from their experience and perception.

METHOD

Focus groups were conducted with workplace RTW Coordinators from six major Australian cities. Twenty five participants were recruited through a national RTW Coordinator website, and professional RTW interest groups using a snowballing technique. Participating workplace RTW Coordinators were required to have a minimum 2 years' experience and to have been involved with the development and implementation of workplace policies and procedures. Thematic analysis was performed to identify meaningful patterns and themes.

RESULTS

The data analysed provided clear insight as to the specific role requirements necessary for working as an Australian workplace RTW Coordinator. Three key themes clearly emerged; communication skills, RTW Coordinator characteristics, and managing the RTW process.

CONCLUSION

The findings indicate that RTW Coordinators require a wide range of traits, skills, and attributes to successfully perform this role. Effective management by the RTW Coordinator of the complex RTW process is essential to facilitate a smooth transition for the injured worker, alongside maintaining a professional relationship with the employer and external stakeholders. The results of this study can be utilised to further improve the selection of future RTW Coordinators.

摘要

引言

在澳大利亚的背景下,重返工作岗位(RTW)协调员在受伤工人受伤期间为其提供基于工作场所的支持和监管指导。协调重返工作岗位流程被认为是管理工作场所受伤情况的有效方法,然而很少有研究描述履行工作场所RTW协调员角色所需的技能、特质或特征。本研究旨在从工作场所RTW协调员的经验和认知角度,深入了解该角色所需的技能和特质。

方法

与来自澳大利亚六个主要城市的工作场所RTW协调员进行了焦点小组讨论。通过一个全国性的RTW协调员网站和专业的RTW兴趣小组,采用滚雪球技术招募了25名参与者。参与的工作场所RTW协调员需要有至少两年的经验,并参与过工作场所政策和程序的制定与实施。进行了主题分析以识别有意义的模式和主题。

结果

分析的数据清晰地揭示了作为澳大利亚工作场所RTW协调员所需的具体角色要求。三个关键主题明显浮现出来:沟通技巧、RTW协调员特质以及管理RTW流程。

结论

研究结果表明,RTW协调员需要具备广泛的特质、技能和属性才能成功履行这一角色。RTW协调员对复杂的RTW流程进行有效管理,对于促进受伤工人的顺利过渡以及与雇主和外部利益相关者保持专业关系至关重要。本研究的结果可用于进一步改进未来RTW协调员的选拔。

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