Rodrigues C R, Ando T, Guimarães L O
Universidade de São Paulo.
Rev Odontol Univ Sao Paulo. 1989 Jul-Sep;3(3):414-9.
The main purpose of this research is to obtain an simplified gingival index. Four hundred and twenty children, both sexes 4 to 10 years of age were selected. They are divided in two groups: 4-6 years and 7-10 years. For gingival index, the criteria based on SCHOUR & MASSLER, 1947, were used. To obtain the total data of the studied conditions, a simplification of the total index was performed. For the ages 4 to 6 years, we selected labial surfaces of the 54, 61, 75, 82. For the ages 7 to 10 years, we added the labial surfaces of 26 and 46. The means for the total and simplified index were obtained for each age group sex. The data were analysed by Pearson's correlation coefficient and linear regression. In both dentitions, the simplified index showed significant correlation with the total index.
本研究的主要目的是获得一个简化的牙龈指数。选取了420名4至10岁的儿童,男女不限。他们被分为两组:4至6岁组和7至10岁组。对于牙龈指数,采用了基于1947年施乌尔和马斯勒标准的方法。为了获得所研究状况的总体数据,对总指数进行了简化。对于4至6岁的儿童,我们选取了54、61、75、82的唇面。对于7至10岁的儿童,我们增加了26和46的唇面。计算了每个年龄组性别的总指数和简化指数的平均值。数据通过皮尔逊相关系数和线性回归进行分析。在两组牙列中,简化指数与总指数均显示出显著相关性。