4至6岁和7至10岁儿童（乳牙列和混合牙列）的简化龋病指数

[Simplified caries index for ages 4 to 6 and 7 to 10 (deciduous and mixed dentition)].

作者信息

Rodrigues C R, Ando T, Guimarães L O

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo.

出版信息

Rev Odontol Univ Sao Paulo. 1989 Oct-Dec;3(4):454-9.

PMID:2490983

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to obtain a simplified caries index. Four hundred and twenty children, both sexes, 4 to 10 years of age were divided in two groups: 4-6 years and 7-10 years. For caries prevalence, on the deciduous dentition, we used a modified GR JEBBEL index and for permanente teeth, the criteria established by KLEIN et alii, 1938. Considering the cumulative effects of caries, in the mixed dentition, we considered the sum of dmfs and DMFS. A simplification of the total index was performed, for the ages 4 to 6 years considering the teeth 54, 61, 75, 82 and for mixed dentition we added the tooth 26 and 26. The results showed in both dentition, that simplified caries index showed significant correlation with the total index.

摘要

本研究的目的是获得一个简化的龋病指数。420名4至10岁的儿童，不分性别，被分为两组：4至6岁组和7至10岁组。对于乳牙列的龋病患病率，我们使用了改良的GR JEBBEL指数，对于恒牙列，则采用了1938年克莱因等人制定的标准。考虑到龋病的累积影响，在混合牙列中，我们计算了dmfs和DMFS的总和。对总指数进行了简化，对于4至6岁的儿童，考虑牙齿54、61、75、82，对于混合牙列，我们增加了牙齿26和26。结果表明，在两种牙列中，简化龋病指数与总指数均显示出显著相关性。