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[尿道成形术后导尿管与尿道支架联合胃管用于尿液引流的比较]

[Foley catheter versus urethral stent plus gastric tube for urine drainage following urethroplasty].

作者信息

Xie Qi-Gen, Su Cheng, Li Zuo-Qing, Li Sui-Sheng, Xu Zhe, Sun Jun-Jie, Zhou Li

出版信息

Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2014 May;20(5):439-41.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the Foley catheter draining method versus the urethral stent plus gastric tube draining method for urine drainage following urethroplasty for hypospadias.

METHODS

We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 361 cases of hypospadias treated by urethroplasty. After operation, 91 of the cases received urine drainage with the Foley catheter (group A) and 270 with a urethral stent plus a gastric tube (group B). We compared the incidence rates of bladder irritation, fistula, urethral stricture, and urethral diverticulum between the two groups of patients.

RESULTS

No statistically significant differences were found between groups A and B in the incidences of bladder irritation (9.89% vs 10.70%, P > 0.05) and urethral diverticulum (1.09% vs 2.22%, P > 0.05). The incidence rate of fistula was markedly higher in group A than in B (20.80% vs 13.30%, P < 0.05), and so was that of urethral stricture (10.90% vs 5.55%, P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The urethral stent plus gastric tube draining method is more effective than the Foley catheter draining method for urine drainage following urethroplasty.

摘要

目的

比较尿道下裂尿道成形术后使用Foley导尿管引流法与尿道支架联合胃管引流法的优缺点。

方法

回顾性分析361例行尿道成形术治疗的尿道下裂患者的临床资料。术后,91例患者采用Foley导尿管引流尿液(A组),270例采用尿道支架联合胃管引流(B组)。比较两组患者膀胱刺激征、瘘、尿道狭窄及尿道憩室的发生率。

结果

A组和B组在膀胱刺激征发生率(9.89%对10.70%,P>0.05)和尿道憩室发生率(1.09%对2.22%,P>0.05)方面无统计学显著差异。A组瘘的发生率明显高于B组(20.80%对13.30%,P<0.05),尿道狭窄发生率也是如此(10.90%对5.55%,P<0.05)。

结论

尿道成形术后,尿道支架联合胃管引流法在尿液引流方面比Foley导尿管引流法更有效。

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