Pérez-Gil F, Sanginés G L, Torreblanca R A, Grande M L, Carranco J M
Instituto Nacional de la Nutrición Salvador Zubirán (INNSZ), México D.F. México.
Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1989 Dec;39(4):591-600.
Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) is a perennial plant with an interesting economic value by processing it for liquid wax production. By pressing of jojoba seeds, by-product which has been called "residual meal" has been obtained, and because of its high protein content, it would be a great interest to evaluate it as animal feedstuff. The results of this study showed the following. Both seed and residual meal were analyzed in regard to their chemical proximal composition: crude protein 14.03 and 25.24%; ether extract, 48.89 and 14.73%; crude fiber, 10.03 and 10.07%; ash, 1.59 and 4.72, and nitrogen-free extract, 25.46 and 45.25, the limiting amino acids being methionine, lysine and isoleucine. The trypsin inhibitor factors were 13.747 and 11,197 TIU/g; and hemagglutinins and saponins were negative for both samples. Cyanogenic glucosides were positive in both samples. It was concluded that jojoba residual meal is an alternative as an adequate feedstuff in those regions where jojoba is produced. Nevertheless, prior to consumption it must be treated so as to eliminate the toxic factors.
荷荷巴（西蒙得木）是一种多年生植物，通过加工可用于生产液体蜡，具有重要的经济价值。通过压榨荷荷巴种子，可获得一种被称为“残渣粕”的副产品，由于其蛋白质含量高，将其作为动物饲料进行评估具有重要意义。本研究结果如下。对种子和残渣粕的化学近似成分进行了分析：粗蛋白分别为14.03%和25.24%；乙醚提取物分别为48.89%和14.73%；粗纤维分别为10.03%和10.07%；灰分分别为1.59%和4.72%，无氮浸出物分别为25.46%和45.25%，限制性氨基酸为蛋氨酸、赖氨酸和异亮氨酸。胰蛋白酶抑制因子分别为13.747和11,197 TIU/g；两种样品的血凝素和皂苷均为阴性。两种样品中的氰苷均为阳性。得出的结论是，在生产荷荷巴的地区，荷荷巴残渣粕可作为一种合适的饲料替代品。然而，在食用前必须进行处理以消除有毒因素。
