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照顾者为儿童小手术使用的外用麻醉乳膏的支付意愿。

Caregivers' willingness-to-pay for a topical anesthetic cream for minor medical procedures in children.

作者信息

Ughasoro M D, Udem N D, Chukwudi N K, Korie F C, Uzochukwu B S C, Onwujekwe E O

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics; Department of Health Policy Research Group, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.

出版信息

Niger J Clin Pract. 2014 Jul-Aug;17(4):506-10. doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.134054.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Topical anesthetic cream (TAC) is not in use in pediatric practice in Sub-saharan regions. Knowledge of Caregivers' willingness-to-pay (WTP) for the cream is necessary for its deployment.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the WTP for TAC for minor pediatric painful procedures.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study was a questionnaire-based conducted in two tertiary health institutions in southeast Nigeria. WTP was elicited using the contingent valuation method. The respondents were caregivers to children that attended out-patient clinics and in-patient. Data analysis was by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (SPSS) and STATA11.

RESULTS

Majority (94%) of the respondents were willing to pay for TAC. The mean maximum WTP was US$8.31. Multivariate analysis showed no statistically significant association between many variables with WTP for TAC.

CONCLUSIONS

Their average WTP was higher than the market price of topical anesthetic cream. Therefore, there is a good prospect for TAC if deployed in Nigeria.

摘要

背景

撒哈拉以南地区的儿科医疗实践中未使用外用麻醉乳膏(TAC)。了解护理人员对该乳膏的支付意愿(WTP)对于其推广应用至关重要。

目的

确定小儿轻微疼痛操作中使用TAC的支付意愿。

材料与方法

本研究采用问卷调查法,在尼日利亚东南部的两家三级医疗机构开展。使用条件价值评估法获取支付意愿。受访者为门诊和住院患儿的护理人员。数据分析采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)和STATA11。

结果

大多数(94%)受访者愿意为TAC付费。平均最高支付意愿为8.31美元。多变量分析显示,许多变量与TAC的支付意愿之间无统计学显著关联。

结论

他们的平均支付意愿高于外用麻醉乳膏的市场价格。因此,TAC在尼日利亚推广应用具有良好前景。

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