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黛安事件后的反思。

Reflections after the Diane affair.

机构信息

Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Center Lareb, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Thromb Haemost. 2014 Sep;12(9):1385-7. doi: 10.1111/jth.12622. Epub 2014 Aug 13.

DOI:10.1111/jth.12622
PMID:24909698
Abstract

The Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb received 621 reports of possible adverse drugs reactions on Diane-35® . Of all reports, 388 were received after media attention. Of the 309 reports of thromboembolic adverse drugs reactions, 18 cases were fatal. In 31 cases the thromboembolic adverse drugs reaction was initially not recognized as such. The analysis and the turmoil of the 'Diane affair' gave rise to the following reflections: Reflection 1. Continuous awareness and attention of risk of medicines is needed, also for known risks, for timely recognition of adverse drugs reactions. Reflection 2. Reporting side effects should be part of the professional attitude. Reports play a pivotal role in the detection of new adverse drugs reactions and the conditions under which known adverse drugs reactions occur. Reflection 3. Improvement of adequate use of drugs. Pharmacovigilance not only has the aim to improve knowledge on risk of medicines, but also the aim of getting this knowledge into Health Care practice.

摘要

荷兰药品不良反应监测中心 Lareb 收到了 621 例关于 Diane-35® 的可疑药物不良反应报告。所有报告中,有 388 例是在媒体关注之后收到的。在 309 例血栓栓塞性药物不良反应报告中,有 18 例是致命的。在 31 例中,最初并未将血栓栓塞性药物不良反应识别为血栓栓塞性药物不良反应。对“Diane 事件”的分析和讨论引发了以下几点思考:

  • 思考 1:需要持续关注和警惕药物风险,即使是已知风险,也要及时识别药物不良反应。

  • 思考 2:报告药物副作用应成为专业态度的一部分。报告在发现新的药物不良反应和已知药物不良反应发生的条件方面发挥着关键作用。

  • 思考 3:改善药物的合理使用。药物警戒不仅旨在提高对药物风险的认识,还旨在将这些知识应用于医疗保健实践中。

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Reflections after the Diane affair.黛安事件后的反思。
J Thromb Haemost. 2014 Sep;12(9):1385-7. doi: 10.1111/jth.12622. Epub 2014 Aug 13.
2
[Thrombosis and embolism during Diane-35 use: analysis of reports made to the Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb].[服用达英-35期间的血栓形成与栓塞:对向荷兰药物警戒中心Lareb提交报告的分析]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2014;158:A6651.
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[Pill matters: targeted research into side effects necessary].[药丸问题:有必要针对副作用进行专项研究]
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Scrutiny of Diane-35 due to potential dangers of off-label prescribing.由于超适应症用药的潜在风险,对达英-35进行审查。
CMAJ. 2013 Mar 19;185(5):E217-8. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.109-4414. Epub 2013 Feb 25.
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Diane-35 (cyproterone acetate): safety concerns.达英-35(醋酸环丙孕酮):安全性问题。
CMAJ. 2003 Feb 18;168(4):455-6.
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Too much disclosure of product risks? CBC television, SOGC, and Diane-35.产品风险披露过多?加拿大广播公司电视台、加拿大妇产科医师学会和达英-35
J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2003 Apr;25(4):268-9; discussion 270-3. doi: 10.1016/s1701-2163(16)31028-3.
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Cyproterone acetate and ethinylestradiol-induced pill oesophagitis: a case report.醋酸环丙孕酮与炔雌醇所致的药丸性食管炎:一例报告
Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2005 Apr(147):79-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1368-504x.2005.00350.x.
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An open study of Triphasil and Diane 50 in the treatment of acne.三相片和达英50治疗痤疮的开放性研究。
Australas J Dermatol. 1991;32(1):51-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1991.tb00683.x.
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Effects of a low-dose estrogen-antiandrogen combination (Diane-35) on clinical signs of androgenization, hormone profile and ovarian size in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.低剂量雌激素 - 抗雄激素联合用药(达英 - 35)对多囊卵巢综合征患者雄激素化临床体征、激素水平及卵巢大小的影响
Gynecol Endocrinol. 1989 Dec;3(4):269-80. doi: 10.3109/09513598909152466.
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Comparison of Diane 35 and Diane 35 plus finasteride in the treatment of hirsutism.达英35与达英35加非那雄胺治疗多毛症的比较。
Fertil Steril. 2000 Apr;73(4):718-23. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00633-0.

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Prescription Appropriateness of Cyproterone Acetate/Ethinylestradiol in Primary Care: A Population-Based Study in Italy.醋酸环丙孕酮/炔雌醇在初级保健中的处方适宜性:意大利一项基于人群的研究
Clin Drug Investig. 2017 Aug;37(8):755-762. doi: 10.1007/s40261-017-0529-9.
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ADR Reporting by the General Public: Lessons Learnt from the Dutch and Swedish Systems.公众药品不良反应报告:荷兰和瑞典系统的经验教训
Drug Saf. 2015 Apr;38(4):337-47. doi: 10.1007/s40264-015-0264-1.