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综合医疗保健定位过程指标解释了医院组织的吸引力:对新聘用护士和医生调查数据的贝叶斯分析。

The comprehensive health care orientation process indicators explain hospital organisation's attractiveness: a Bayesian analysis of newly hired nurse and physician survey data.

机构信息

Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.

Department of Nursing Science, Universtiy of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2015 Oct;23(7):954-62. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12241. Epub 2014 Jun 9.

Abstract

AIM

To examine the relationship of a comprehensive health care orientation process with a hospital's attractiveness.

BACKGROUND

Little is known about indicators of the employee orientation process that most likely explain a hospital organisation's attractiveness.

METHOD

Empirical data collected from registered nurses (n = 145) and physicians (n = 37) working in two specialised hospital districts. A Naive Bayes Classification was applied to examine the comprehensive orientation process indicators that predict hospital's attractiveness.

RESULTS

The model was composed of five orientation process indicators: the contribution of the orientation process to nurses' and physicians' intention to stay; the defined responsibilities of the orientation process; interaction between newcomer and colleagues; responsibilities that are adapted for tasks; and newcomers' baseline knowledge assessment that should be done before the orientation phase.

CONCLUSIONS

The Naive Bayes Classification was used to explore employee orientation process and related indicators. The model constructed provides insight that can be used in designing and implementing the orientation process to promote the hospital organisation's attractiveness.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

Managers should focus on developing fluently organised orientation practices based on the indicators that predict the hospital's attractiveness. For the purpose of personalised orientation, employees' baseline knowledge and competence level should be assessed before the orientation phase.

摘要

目的

研究全面医疗保健导向过程与医院吸引力之间的关系。

背景

对于最能解释医院组织吸引力的员工导向过程指标知之甚少。

方法

从两家专业医院区的注册护士(n=145)和医生(n=37)收集实证数据。应用朴素贝叶斯分类法来检验全面导向过程指标,以预测医院的吸引力。

结果

该模型由五个导向过程指标组成:导向过程对护士和医生留任意愿的贡献;导向过程的明确职责;新员工与同事之间的互动;适应任务的职责;以及在导向阶段之前应进行的新员工基线知识评估。

结论

使用朴素贝叶斯分类法探索员工导向过程和相关指标。构建的模型提供了可以用于设计和实施导向过程以提高医院组织吸引力的见解。

对护理管理的启示

管理人员应专注于开发基于预测医院吸引力的指标的流畅组织导向实践。为了实现个性化导向,应在导向阶段之前评估员工的基线知识和能力水平。

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