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比较空气强制加热系统和循环水床垫对老年患者全膝关节置换术后脊髓麻醉下核心体温和术后寒战的疗效。

Comparison of the efficacy of a forced-air warming system and circulating-water mattress on core temperature and post-anesthesia shivering in elderly patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungju Hospital, Konkuk University Medical School, Chungju, Korea.

Department of Pediatrics, Chungju Hospital, Konkuk University Medical School, Chungju, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Anesthesiol. 2014 May;66(5):352-7. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2014.66.5.352. Epub 2014 May 26.

DOI:10.4097/kjae.2014.66.5.352
PMID:24910726
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4041953/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: In the present study, we compared changes in body temperature and the occurrence of shivering in elderly patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia during warming with either a forced-air warming system or a circulating-water mattress. METHODS: Forty-six patients were randomly assigned to either the forced-air warming system (N = 23) or circulating-water mattress (N = 23) group. Core temperature was recorded using measurements at the tympanic membrane and rectum. In addition, the incidence and intensity of post-anesthesia shivering and verbal analogue score for thermal comfort were simultaneously assessed. RESULTS: Core temperature outcomes did not differ between the groups. The incidence (13.0 vs 43.5%, P < 0.05) and intensity (20/2/1/0/0 vs 13/5/3/2/0, P < 0.05) of post-anesthesia shivering was significantly lower in the forced-air system group than in the circulating-water mattress group. CONCLUSIONS: The circulating-water mattress was as effective as the forced-air warming system for maintaining body temperature. However, the forced-air warming system was superior to the circulating-water mattress in reducing the incidence of post-anesthesia shivering.

摘要

背景：在本研究中，我们比较了在脊髓麻醉下接受全膝关节置换术的老年患者在使用空气加热系统或循环水床垫进行升温时体温变化和寒战发生情况的变化。

方法：46 名患者被随机分配到空气加热系统（N=23）或循环水床垫（N=23）组。使用鼓膜和直肠测量来记录核心体温。此外，同时评估麻醉后寒战的发生率和强度以及热舒适度的视觉模拟评分。

结果：两组的核心体温结果没有差异。空气加热系统组的麻醉后寒战发生率（13.0%比 43.5%，P<0.05）和强度（20/2/1/0/0 比 13/5/3/2/0，P<0.05）明显低于循环水床垫组。

结论：循环水床垫在维持体温方面与空气加热系统一样有效。然而，在减少麻醉后寒战的发生率方面，空气加热系统优于循环水床垫。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d6/4041953/be5d95fe7d81/kjae-66-352-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d6/4041953/be5d95fe7d81/kjae-66-352-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d6/4041953/be5d95fe7d81/kjae-66-352-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Comparison of the efficacy of a forced-air warming system and circulating-water mattress on core temperature and post-anesthesia shivering in elderly patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia.

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[4]
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[5]
Clinical considerations in the use of forced-air warming blankets during orthognathic surgery to avoid postanesthetic shivering.

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[6]
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[8]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Resistive-polymer versus forced-air warming: comparable efficacy in orthopedic patients.

Anesth Analg. 2009-12-30

[2]
Perioperative complications of hypothermia.

Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2008-12

[3]
The efficacy of a resistive heating under-patient blanket versus a forced-air warming system: a randomized controlled trial.

Anesth Analg. 2009-1

[4]
Comparison of forced-air warming and electric heating pad for maintenance of body temperature during total knee replacement.

Anaesthesia. 2006-11

[5]
Postoperative shivering: aetiology and treatment.

Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 1999-7

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POSOPERATIVE SHVERING AND HYPOXAEMIA AFTER HALOTHANE, NITROUS OXIDE AND OXYGEN ANAESTHESIA.

Br J Anaesth. 1965-1

[7]
Preoperative risk factors of intraoperative hypothermia in major surgery under general anesthesia.

Anesth Analg. 2002-11

[8]
Infection control hazards of intraoperative forced air warming.

J Hosp Infect. 2002-6

[9]
A comparison of tramadol, amitriptyline, and meperidine for postepidural anesthetic shivering in parturients.

Anesth Analg. 2001-11

[10]
Predictors of hypothermia during spinal anesthesia.

Anesthesiology. 2000-5

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