Tariman Joseph D, Doorenbos Ardith, Schepp Karen G, Singhal Seema, Berry Donna L
School of Nursing/College of Science and Health at De Paul University, Chicago, Illinois.
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
J Adv Pract Oncol. 2014;2014(5):115-122.
Information-sharing is an integral part of cancer care. Several studies have examined the information needs of patients with various types of cancer. However, the priorities of information needs among patients with cancer have not been reported. A systematic review was performed to identify published studies that examined priorities of information needs in patients with cancer. PubMed (1966 to February 2012), PsycINFO (1967 to February 2012), and CINAHL (1982 to February 2012) databases were searched to access relevant medical, psychological, and nursing literature. Thirty studies involving patients with breast, prostate, lung, colorectal, gynecologic, hematologic, and other cancers revealed patients' information needs priorities. The top three patient information priorities were related to prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment options. The top information priorities reported in this systematic review could serve as a start to elicit patients' information needs and guide patient education across the cancer care continuum. Being able to prioritize the most-needed information can make patient encounters more meaningful and useful.
信息共享是癌症护理不可或缺的一部分。多项研究探讨了各类癌症患者的信息需求。然而，癌症患者信息需求的优先事项尚未见报道。我们进行了一项系统综述，以确定已发表的研究，这些研究探讨了癌症患者信息需求的优先事项。检索了PubMed（1966年至2012年2月）、PsycINFO（1967年至2012年2月）和CINAHL（1982年至2012年2月）数据库，以获取相关的医学、心理学和护理文献。30项涉及乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、妇科癌症、血液系统癌症及其他癌症患者的研究揭示了患者信息需求的优先事项。患者信息需求的前三位与预后、诊断和治疗选择有关。本系统综述中报告的首要信息优先事项可作为了解患者信息需求的开端，并指导癌症护理全过程中的患者教育。能够确定最急需的信息可以使医患交流更有意义、更有成效。
